Middle East Space Roundup: 10 to 16 December 2023
A summary of all the space news in the Greater Middle East over the past week, powered by AzurX
Middle East Space Monitor is taking a winter break and will return on 2 January 2024. We wish those readers who celebrate a Merry Christmas and all of our readers a Happy New Year and a healthy and prosperous 2024! See you on 2 January 2024.
The following are the major space developments in the Greater Middle East region tracked by Middle East Space Monitor over the past week:
Saudi Arabia’s KAPSARC Partners with Kayrros to Use Satellites to Monitor Emissions
In a groundbreaking collaboration, the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies & Research Center (KAPSARC) and Kayrros have employed advanced satellite technology to measure methane, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in Saudi Arabia from 2016 to 2022. Their study, 'Using Satellite Technology to Measure Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Saudi Arabia,' reveals that Saudi Arabia has the second-lowest methane intensity in oil and gas production globally, following only Norway. Notably, the estimates provided by KAPSARC and Kayrros are approximately 73% lower than those reported by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) for the same period, highlighting the innovative nature of their findings. The project underscores the importance of reliable and independent data in shaping climate policies and achieving emission reduction goals, especially as Saudi Arabia is a signatory to the Global Methane Pledge to reduce methane emissions by 30% globally by 2030.
Tactical Report Claims that UAE’s EDGE Group is in Discussions with Italy’s Leonardo Regarding Sirb SAR Satellite Project
The UAE Space Agency and EDGE Group have entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to collaborate on the Sirb programme, a constellation comprising three synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites. EDGE Group's role will include securing international partnerships to realise the Sirb satellite project. To facilitate this, according to Tactical Report, EDGE is looking to engage with Leonardo, an Italian company renowned for its successful COSMO-SkyMed satellite contracts. Discussions with Leonardo will encompass technology transfer concerning SAR instruments and the potential manufacture of the satellite payloads. This strategic partnership aligns with the UAE's commitment to fostering domestic space technology development, and bolstering research, engineering, and scientific expertise within the space sector. It is the understanding of Middle East Space Monitor, however, that EDGE Group and Leonardo have not been in discussions regarding Sirb. The UAE aims to launch its first satellite, Sirb-1, by 2026, marking EDGE's inaugural venture into space-related endeavours.
Kuwait’s Hayat Communications to Provide Satellite Internet Services in Egypt
Kuwait’s Hayat Communications is set to introduce satellite Internet services in Egypt, marking its debut in the country. The initiative follows an agreement with the National Company for Telecommunication Services (NCTS) to oversee the Tiba-1communications satellite. The primary beneficiaries of this service are expected to be large companies operating in remote desert regions and the navigation sector, particularly oil and maritime companies. Hayat Communications aims to deliver faster Internet speeds and increased capacities, prioritising stable service quality. While costs may be higher compared to traditional landline services, the targeted sector is willing to invest in superior quality. The company also envisions potential applications in online education and training, which demand high-speed Internet services. After establishing itself in the Egyptian market, Hayat Communications plans to expand its services throughout Africa and the Arab world based on satellite coverage.
Iran Plans to Launch Astronauts to Space by 2025, Build Geostationary Communication Satellites
The Iran Space Agency is gearing up to launch 10 new satellites and unveil a state-of-the-art 1.5-ton space capsule, showcasing the country's impressive progress in biospace and human spaceflight technology. The agency aims to achieve higher Internet speeds, larger capacities, and stable service quality, particularly benefiting companies in remote desert regions and the navigation sector, including oil and maritime companies, with its planned satellites. Iran's self-reliance in space technology, spanning satellite design, construction, placement into orbit, and data utilisation, is emphasised. The human spaceflight technology, marked by the successful launch of the Kavos biospace capsule, demonstrates Iran's commitment to scientific progress and self-sufficiency. The forthcoming 1.5-ton space capsule aims to exceed previous capabilities, with a focus on taking astronauts into space at 400 kilometers altitude by 2025, according to the country’s 10-year space plan. The country's efforts in satellite technology, like the Omar Khayyam Earth observation satellite for land resource management and the Martyr Qasem Soleimani Internet of Things (IoT) satellite system for monitoring infrastructure, highlight Iran's significant strides in space. Iran also aspires to reach geostationary orbit, enabling critical services in all facets of satellite communications, which could generate substantial revenue for the country.
Serco Details its Middle East Space Ambitions
UK-based Serco, a company with over 40 years of experience supporting global space missions, is expanding its services into the Middle East's fast-growing space sector. With a strong emphasis on the UAE and Saudi Arabia markets, Serco offers a range of services, including investment opportunities, data management ecosystems from satellites, and expertise in satellite operations. The Middle East's ambitious space industry, particularly in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, presents an opportunity for Serco to play a role in localising and supporting their space programmes. The company aims to contribute across the space value chain, from satellite manufacturing to data exploitation. Challenges include ensuring capabilities are nationalized and delivered by locals and fostering a sustainable talent ecosystem. Serco sees space as a top priority for its strategy in the next five years, with the potential for significant revenue growth. Cooperation among private sector space players is essential, balancing competition and collaboration to meet sector objectives. Additionally, Serco plans to strengthen its relationships with academia in the Middle East to foster innovation and deliver better services.
Iran Working on Satellite Launcher Capable of Delivering Payload to Geostationary Orbit
Iran's Ministry of Defence’s Space Division, as part of its space exploration efforts, is working on the Sarir satellite launcher to reach geostationary orbit at 36,000 kilometers altitude. The spokesperson for the defence ministry emphasised the completion of the Sarir launcher's design and the initiation of construction phases for its subsystems, marking the first step towards achieving geostationary orbit. He also highlighted Iran's progress in stabilising the Simorgh launcher. The spokesperson noted the collaborative efforts within the Iranian space sector, emphasizing the defence ministry's role in overseeing space technology development over the past 15 years. He discussed the complexities of launcher technology and Iran's self-sufficiency in engineering disciplines, highlighting the stringent regulations governing the sector. The Sarir satellite carrier, based on the Simorgh, is capable of carrying a 1500-kilogram payload in a 200-kilometer orbit, with plans to advance to geostationary orbit. The spokesperson stressed the importance of coherent governance under the Supreme Space Council and the significance of launch bases, including the strategic development of the Imam Khomeini Spaceport and future plans for a base in Chabahar, which would enhance Iran's space launch capabilities.
Lebanon’s Al Mayadeen Satellite TV Allegedly Operating Without Authorisation in France and Italy
Lebanon-based Al Mayadeen TV, affiliated with the terrorist group Hezbollah, is facing accusations of broadcasting without a license and transmitting "anti-Semitic and Holocaust denial statements," according to French observers. The influential Denis Diderot Committee has issued an 'alert report' on the channel, highlighting that it was not authorised by the Italian regulatory authority, AGCOM, even though it broadcasts to the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe via two Eutelsat satellites from Italian territory. The report reveals that the Diderot Committee initially alerted the French regulatory authority, Arcom, which led to an investigation involving Italian regulators. President of Agcom, Mr. Lasorella, confirmed that the channel had not requested authorisation and initiated an investigation procedure. The Diderot Committee hopes that European and national authorities will take measures to address Al Mayadeen TV's alleged promotion of anti-Semitism and terrorism.
UAE’s MBRSC Partners with Higher Colleges of Technology Students to Build HCTSat-1 Earth Observation CubSat
The UAE’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) and the Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT) have unveiled their collaboration on the development of HCTSat-1, an Earth observation CubeSat. This satellite project involves HCT students, under MBRSC's guidance, developing the satellite's payload. HCTSat-1, designed as a compact 1U CubeSat, is expected to launch by the end of 2024. MBRSC is taking the lead on various aspects of the project, from assembly and integration to testing and payload launch, ensuring seamless communication services. This partnership not only focuses on satellite development but also offers educational opportunities, providing students and faculty members with training and an immersive CubeSat curriculum. It aims to promote STEM education among UAE youth and inspire innovation in space science and exploration. Dr. Faisal Alayyan, President & CEO of HCT, highlighted the significance of this collaboration in advancing technological progress and contributing to the UAE National Space Programme. The project aims to empower a new generation with essential knowledge and skills for the space sector.
UAE’s Thuraya to Release Upgraded XT-PRO DUAL Satellite Phone
Thuraya Telecommunications Company, a subsidiary of UAE’s Yahsat, is set to launch an updated version of its XT-PRO DUAL satellite phone in response to the surging demand for dual-mode communications globally. The XT-PRO DUAL is a dual-mode, dual-SIM satellite-cellular phone that facilitates seamless connectivity as users move between terrestrial and satellite coverage areas, making it particularly valuable for various sectors. The upgraded version now supports terrestrial 4G LTE networks and boasts improved ruggedness, with an IP65/IK05 rating for dust and water resistance as well as shockproof capabilities. This versatile device is suitable for first responders, disaster relief efforts, border control, coast guards, and industries such as Oil and Gas, Mining, and Infrastructure Development. Pre-orders for the XT-PRO DUAL will be available through Thuraya's service partners worldwide, with availability starting in mid-December 2023. Ali Al Hashemi, Group Chief Executive Officer of Yahsat, emphasised the product's impact on various sectors and its ability to provide seamless communication in remote areas with a blend of advanced technology and global satellite coverage.
UAE’s National Space Science and Technology Centre Participates in COP28, Discusses its Contributions to Fighting Climate Change
The UAE’s National Space Science and Technology Centre (NSSTC) has concluded discussions during its participation in COP28, focusing on the space industry's role in addressing global warming and climate change. Participants emphasised the need for international cooperation in utilising satellite technology to monitor climate change, droughts, water sources, and other critical environmental factors. Eng. Muhammad Al-Karbi, GNSSaS Project Manager, highlighted the significance of remote sensing and hyperspectral technology in studying the climate and its applications in areas like atmospheric analysis, environmental pollution, and fisheries data collection. He emphasised the UAE's commitment to providing satellite technology and data to Arab countries through the Arab Space Cooperation Group (ASCG). The NSSTC also showcased real-world examples of climate-related challenges, such as drought in Kenya and water shortages in the Kerio Valley. These discussions underscored the importance of global collaboration to combat the effects of climate change. Additionally, Eng. Iman Sultan Al Shamsi, 813 Satellite Project Manager, emphasised the significance of international cooperation in understanding and monitoring geophysical processes, particularly in the Arab Satellite 813 project set to launch in 2025, which will share data with 14 Arab countries.
UAE’s Dubai Municipality and MBRSC to Establish the Dubai Space Laboratory
Dubai Municipality and the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to establish the Dubai Space Laboratory, marking Dubai Municipality's second venture into the space sector. The laboratory, the first of its kind in the region, will focus on testing, researching, and calibrating space mission devices, materials, and technologies. Under the MoU, the laboratory will utilise state-of-the-art technologies, including advanced computer programmes and an integrated information infrastructure to store and apply test results. The laboratory aims to enhance Dubai's position in the space sector and will also offer courses in testing, calibration, and research in collaboration with top international institutes. The laboratory will be based at the Dubai Central Laboratory, a world-class facility operated according to international best practices and standards, supporting Dubai's goal of becoming a global innovation hub. The project underscores Dubai's commitment to strengthening its position as a global leader in space innovation and technology.
Türkiye’s Turksat Looks to Provide SATCOM to Underserved Regions in Eurasia and Africa
Selman Demirel, deputy director of Turkish satellite authority Turksat, highlighted at a conference organised by the Telecommunication Satellite and Electronic Industrialists Business People Association (TUYAD) that over 3 billion people, mainly in China, India, Russia, and Africa, lack access to satellite systems. He emphasized Türkiye's potential to play a pivotal role in bridging this digital divide. Demirel stressed the need to diversify satellite production infrastructure, manufacturing both large high-capacity satellites and small, cost-effective ones to establish comprehensive communication networks. Omer Abdullah Karagozoglu, chairman of the Information and Communication Technologies Authority, emphasised the importance of internet connectivity in various sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, and energy production in rural areas. He also mentioned discussions with Turkish and foreign companies to develop new satellite systems, highlighting the strategic significance of satellite technologies for political, strategic, military, technological, and economic advantages globally. Karagozoglu stated Türkiye's commitment to increasing its satellite sector capacity and competitiveness.
French and Egyptian Satellite Companies Bidding on Iraq’s Communications Satellite Project
Iraq is currently considering bids from companies from France and Egypt for the construction and launch of a communications satellite, as reported by the Iraqi News Agency. The project, which has received cabinet approval, is a significant development in Iraq's efforts to enhance its telecommunications infrastructure. While the specific companies involved have not been identified, the bids are expected to undergo further evaluation by the Iraqi Science and Technology Ministry, indicating the government's commitment to advancing its space and communication capabilities.
President and CEO of Qatar’s Es’HailSat Discusses Corporate Strategy
In a recent interview with SpaceWatch.Global’s Torsten Kriening, Ali Al Kuwari, President and CEO of Qatar’s Es’hailSat, highlighted the company's pivotal role during the FIFA World Cup 2022 in delivering live coverage of the event to the MENA region. Es’hailSat's digital satellite news-gathering services were enhanced to support the influx of live events during the World Cup, showcasing the company's commitment to delivering high-quality broadcasting solutions. Al Kuwari emphasised the ongoing importance of satellite broadcasting in regions where terrestrial Internet delivery cannot ensure consistent quality and accessibility. He discussed Es’hailSat's new Playout & Media Services offering, the launch of new TV channels, and the company's strategic role in the evolving satellite industry. Al Kuwari also touched on the challenges and opportunities presented by emerging technologies like 5G Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) and the importance of partnerships in the satellite sector. He stressed Es’hailSat's focus on providing connectivity to remote and underserved areas, supporting various industries, and addressing environmental sustainability in satellite operations.
UAE Space Agency Board of Directors Meeting Focuses on Strategic Advancements in Space
In the first meeting of the UAE Space Agency's Board of Directors following a restructuring mandated by the UAE cabinet, chaired by Sarah Al Amiri, the focus was on strategic advancements in the national space sector and ongoing projects. The session aimed to strengthen the UAE's global position in space exploration. New board members were welcomed, and key discussions revolved around the formation of temporary committees to regulate the national space sector, including exemption committees for space activities and accident investigations. The meeting also addressed space quality standards and project risk management, demonstrating the UAE Space Agency's commitment to international best practices. Additionally, achievements of the Emirates Mars Mission Hope Probe were celebrated, highlighting the agency's significant contributions to space research and technology.
Türkiye Hosts Visit from Senegal’s Space Studies Agency
A delegation from the Senegalese Space Studies Agency (ASES), led by Director-General Mr. Maram Kaire, undertook a visit to Türkiye from 12 to 15 December 2023. During their visit, the delegation engaged in working sessions with the President of the Turkish Space Agency, Yusuf Kıraç, and his team, as well as senior management from the Space Systems Department of Turkish Aerospace Industries. The discussions yielded key areas of cooperation, including the development of space infrastructure, technology transfer, skill enhancement within the national space ecosystem, and more. Furthermore, the delegation met with His Excellency Mr. Cheikh Gueye, the Ambassador of the Republic of Senegal in Türkiye, to apprise him of the collaborative agreements established between ASES and Turkish partners and to seek his support for effective oversight of these initiatives. This visit signifies a commitment to international cooperation in space endeavours and the fostering of mutually beneficial partnerships in the field.
Other News in Brief
Among the other regional space and satellite developments over the past week are:
The UAE’s Yahsat receives an AA environmental, social, and governance (ESG) rating on the Mordan Stanley Capital Index (MSCI) ESG Index;
Azerbaijan’s Azercosmos experts participate in discussions on satellites and climate change at COP28 in Dubai, UAE;
U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan discussed space exploration cooperation with Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman during a trip to Riyadh;
Saudi Arabia’s Rotana Media Group satellite TV channels to be broadcast on Qatar’s Es’HailSat Es’Hail-2 communications satellite;
During a state visit to India, Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tarik discusses space cooperation with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Recommended Reading
The Significance of Saudi Arabia’s Withdrawal from the 1979 Moon Agreement
Writing in The Space Review, space lawyer Michael J. Listner argues that Saudi Arabia's recent decision to withdraw from the 1979 Moon Agreement, announced on 5 January 2023, is a significant development in the realm of space law. This marks the first time a member of any of the five space law treaties has chosen to withdraw. The Moon Agreement, signed in 1979, has struggled to gain widespread support and efficacy, with notable spacefaring countries like the U.S., Russia, and China not becoming parties to it. Saudi Arabia's decision to withdraw can be attributed to several factors, including its interest in developing its space sector, its participation in the Artemis Accords, and the growing acceptance of space resources as a legitimate interpretation of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. Saudi Arabia recognises that continuing support for the Moon Agreement would hinder its ability to participate in space resource activities and influence international space law. Moreover, it could negatively impact its future economic and political standing in the Middle East, where countries like the UAE are positioning themselves as leaders in space resource activities. While the Moon Agreement will likely remain a part of international space law, it is becoming increasingly overshadowed by the acceptance of space resources as both customary international law and a norm in international space law. Saudi Arabia's withdrawal underscores this shift and highlights the challenges faced by the Moon Agreement in maintaining relevance in the evolving landscape of space law.
ICEYE Promotes the Use of UAE SAR Earth Observation Satellites to Address Climate Change
Jamil Kawar, ICEYE’s vice president of space missions for the Middle East and North Africa, writes in the Khaleej Times that the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) hosting of COP28 emphasises its commitment to addressing climate change and showcasing its advancements in renewable energy, green technologies, AI, and space technologies. The conference's technology and innovation theme aligns with the UAE's leadership in the "new space" economy, exemplified by its $820 million National Space Fund supporting space initiatives. Notably, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites, a subset of new space technologies, are gaining prominence for their role in climate change mitigation. SAR satellites use radar to provide near-real-time Earth observation data, offering insights for disaster response, climate resilience, deforestation monitoring, greenhouse gas emissions tracking, sea ice and permafrost analysis, insurance risk assessments, and marine environment protection. The UAE's investment in SAR technology and other initiatives aligns with COP28's goals and offers hope for addressing climate change's challenges.
Remember, the next issue of the Middle East Space Roundup will be published on 2 January 2024.
Be sure to catch up with space activities in the region in the next edition of Middle East Space Monitor’s space roundup!