Middle East Space Roundup: 29 July to 4 August 2024
A summary of all the space news in the Greater Middle East over the past week, brought to you by AzurX
The following are the major space developments in the Greater Middle East region tracked by Middle East Space Monitor over the past week:
Saudi Arabia Space Developments
Saudi Space Agency Launches its Concurrent Design Facility
The Saudi Space Agency has launched the Concurrent Design Facility (CDF), marking a significant step in advancing Saudi Arabia's position in the global space sector. This facility is designed to streamline space mission planning and execution through concurrent engineering principles and advanced simulation technologies. The CDF is expected to reduce feasibility study preparation time by up to 75% and space system design costs by up to 50%. Additionally, it will serve as a collaborative hub for stakeholders and engineers, fostering innovation and knowledge transfer in space-related fields. Alongside this initiative, the agency has adopted the Integrated Mission Life cycle (IML) methodology for project implementation, aiming to establish operational excellence and position the agency as a reference for best practices in managing complex engineering projects. These developments underscore Saudi Arabia's commitment to developing its space capabilities, enhancing local expertise, and increasing international cooperation in space technology.
Report: Saudi Arabia’s Space Law Faces Delays Due to Internal Differences
According to French publication Intelligence Online, Saudi Arabia's efforts to develop a comprehensive space law, crucial for stimulating private sector growth in the space industry, have encountered delays. Despite reaching the public consultation stage in 2022, the law has yet to be ratified. Industry observers draw parallels between this delay and the fate of the Kingdom’s national space strategy, suggesting a pattern of slow progress in the country's space-related policy implementation. This situation highlights the challenges Saudi Arabia faces in creating a robust regulatory framework for its space sector, potentially impacting the country's ambitions to diversify its economy and attract private investment in space technologies. The continued absence of a ratified space law may hinder Saudi Arabia's competitiveness in the rapidly evolving regional and global space industry and delay the realisation of its space-related economic and technological goals.
Saudi Arabia Teams With Boeing to Train Saudi Space Engineers
Saudi Arabia’s Communications, Space and Technology Commission (CST) has launched a collaborative training programme with Boeing for aerospace engineering students, aiming to provide hands-on experience in space technologies. This month-long initiative, designed to foster professional growth and enhance skills in the space sector, will unfold in two phases. The first, theoretical phase will take place at a Boeing facility in Texas, focusing on advanced architectural design studies including lunar and Martian missions, with input from NASA. The second, practical phase will be conducted at a Boeing site in Alabama, where students will work on real-world projects such as developing a carbon dioxide-removal system for lunar and Martian environments. This programme is part of the Commission's broader strategy to partner with industry leaders, enhancing Saudi Arabia's space capabilities while investing in the next generation of professionals. The initiative underscores the Kingdom's commitment to developing local talent and advancing its position in the global space sector.
Arabsat Partners With Arab Red Crescent to Provide SATCOM for Disaster Response
Arabsat, the pan-Arab satellite communications operator headquartered in Saudi Arabia, has entered into a strategic partnership with the Arab Red Crescent and Red Cross Organization, signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop advanced satellite solutions for enhancing disaster response capabilities. This collaboration aims to improve connectivity, facilitate communication, and reduce disaster risks across Arab communities. Key focus areas include enabling rapid disaster response through satellite connectivity, assisting in disaster management and preparedness, and implementing urgent requirements promptly. The partnership will establish a dedicated satellite network for swift stakeholder response and develop comprehensive Internet of Things (IoT) and Earth observation services. Additionally, plans are underway to create a joint mechanism for assisting main and backup data centers in disaster recovery efforts. This alliance leverages Arabsat's technological expertise and the Arab Red Crescent and Red Cross Organization's extensive humanitarian experience across 21 Arab countries, signifying a significant step towards improving disaster management and mitigation in the region through innovative satellite technology.
UAE Space News
Report: UAE Seeks Five New Earth Observation Satellites for ISR
According to Intelligence Online, Abu Dhabi has launched a confidential invitation to tender for five new Earth observation satellites, marking a significant development in the UAE's space and defence capabilities. The UAE Armed Forces are seeking one very high-resolution (25cm) satellite and four high-resolution (50cm) satellites, with the state defence conglomerate EDGE Group overseeing the process initially before handing over to Space42. Major international players including Airbus Defence and Space, Thales Alenia Space, Israel Aerospace Industries, and South Korea's Satrec Initiative have been invited to bid. This move comes a decade after the UAE's major Falcon Eye contract and reflects a growing regional trend, with Saudi Arabia and Qatar also preparing to launch their own satellite programmes. The competition highlights the increasing importance of space-based intelligence gathering in the Gulf region and the evolving geopolitical dynamics influencing these acquisitions.
UAE and Chile Discuss Potential Space Cooperation
The UAE Space Agency and Chile's Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation have taken significant steps towards strengthening bilateral cooperation in the space sector. During an official visit by the Chilean delegation to the UAE, Salem Butti Al Qubaisi, Director General of the UAE Space Agency, met with Aisin Echeverri Escudero, the Chilean minister. The high-level meeting focused on exploring future partnerships, exchanging experiences, and discussing recent developments in space technology. Both parties also assessed their respective capabilities and expertise in the space sector, laying the groundwork for potential collaborative projects. This engagement underscores the growing importance of international cooperation in space exploration and technology, and highlights both nations' commitment to advancing their space programs through strategic partnerships.
UAE’s Yahsat Reports Resilient H1 2024 Financial Results
Yahsat, the UAE's leading satellite communications solutions provider, has reported its financial results for the first half of 2024, demonstrating resilience and growth in key areas despite a slight revenue decrease. While revenue dipped 3% to AED 734 million ($200 million), EBITDA showed impressive growth of 25% to AED 566 million ($154 million), and net income surged 62% to AED 269 million ($73 million). On a normalised basis, adjusting for one-off items, EBITDA and net income remained stable at AED 462 million ($126 million) and AED 175 million ($48 million) respectively, despite the introduction of the UAE corporation tax. The company's performance was bolstered by revenue growth in its Infrastructure and Managed Solutions segments, offsetting challenges in the Mobility Solutions segment. Yahsat maintains a strong financial position with a robust cash balance and low net debt, while progressing on strategic initiatives including the procurement of new satellites and the planned merger with Bayanat to form Space42, positioning the company for future growth in the AI-powered space technology sector.
After 2023 Thuraya Investment, Swiss-Based Astrocast Facing Financial Difficulties
Switzerland’s Astrocast SA, a pioneering satellite Internet of Things (IoT) startup that launched commercial services in 2022 with 18 satellites in orbit, is facing financial difficulties amid tightening global markets. The company, traded on Euronext Growth Oslo, attempted to expand its listing to Euronext Growth Paris in 2022 but was unsuccessful. This failed expansion led to the cancellation of Astrocast's planned acquisition of a Dutch IoT startup. In April 2023, Thuraya, a subsidiary of Yahsat - the UAE’s premier satellite communications operator - made a $17.5 million investment through a convertible loan in Astrocast The situation highlights the challenging financial landscape for New Space companies, particularly those in the satellite IoT sector, as they attempt to scale operations and secure funding in an increasingly competitive market. Astrocast's struggles underscore the ongoing volatility and consolidation in the satellite industry, especially for startups navigating the complex intersection of space technology and financial markets.
UAE’s NSSTC and Arab Space Cooperation Group Countries Complete Design Review for Satellite 813
The UAE’s National Space Science and Technology Center (NSSTC) at UAE University has completed the final design review for the Arab Satellite 813, an advanced Earth observation satellite funded by the UAE Space Agency. This satellite, designed for monitoring the Earth, environment, and climate, will provide hyperspectral images over the UAE and other Arab Space Cooperation Group (ASCG) countries. The project, a cornerstone of cooperation among ASCG countries, is now moving into the assembly, integration, and testing (AIT) phase at NSSTC. Named after a significant date in Islamic scientific history, Satellite 813 is unique in its weight, size, and efficiency among hyperspectral satellites. The programme aims to develop local and Arab capabilities in satellite design, manufacturing, and data analysis, emphasising in-country production through scientific centres and laboratories. This initiative represents a significant step in advancing space technology and collaboration within the Arab world.
Egypt Space Developments
Egypt and China Hold Talks to Further and Deepen Space Cooperation
The Egyptian Space Agency (EgSA) recently hosted a delegation led by Ms. Lin Xin, Vice Minister of Science and Technology of China, highlighting the ongoing bilateral cooperation between Egypt and China in space technology. This partnership has yielded significant achievements, including the launch of the MisrSat-2 Earth observation satellite and the establishment of a satellite assembly, integration, and testing (AIT) centre within Egypt Space City. The collaboration has also focused on human capital development, with numerous Egyptian engineers receiving training in China. During the meeting, potential areas for future cooperation were likely discussed, including advanced satellite technology, deep space exploration, and applications of space technology for climate change and sustainable development. As Egypt continues to develop its space capabilities, its partnership with China is seen as crucial in achieving its space ambitions and leveraging space technology for national development.
Egypt’s NEXSAT-1 Earth Observation Satellite Passes Initial Operational Phase
The Egyptian Space Agency (EgSA) has successfully completed the initial operational phase of NEXSAT-1, Egypt's first experimental Earth observation satellite, developed in collaboration with German company BST. This milestone marks significant progress in Egypt's space capabilities, including advancements in system engineering, software development, satellite assembly, and operations. The project resulted in several firsts for Egypt's space programme, including the development of complete onboard software and sophisticated attitude control algorithms. The satellite's High-Performance Onboard Computer (HPOBC) captured its first image, processed using Egyptian-developed software, demonstrating the country's growing expertise in space technology. This achievement underscores the successful transfer of knowledge and technology between Egypt and BST, and highlights Egypt's commitment to building a sustainable, self-reliant space programme.
Israel Space News
Israel’s ImageSat International Secures $54.5 Million Contract for Geospatial Intelligence Services
Israel’s ImageSat International (ISI), a geospatial intelligence solutions provider, has secured a $54.5 million contract to deliver space-based intelligence analytics services over a three-year period. This agreement, described as one of the largest of its kind globally, will utilise ISI's satellite array, including EROS-C and RUNNER satellites, to provide cloud-based analytics services powered by artificial intelligence. The contract underscores the growing demand for sophisticated space-based intelligence solutions and positions ISI's AI-driven analytics products as a key growth driver for the company. CEO Noam Segal highlighted this deal as a testament to customer trust in ISI's capabilities and a crucial step in converting market opportunities into tangible orders. The company aims to maintain its growth trajectory through strategic partnerships and customer collaborations, reflecting the increasing importance of AI and satellite technology in the global intelligence sector.
Israel Loses Several Reconnaissance Satellites Amidst Regional Conflict
Israel is facing a significant setback in its satellite reconnaissance capabilities at a critical time of heightened regional tensions. The country has recently deorbited two of its reconnaissance satellites - an Ofeq-11 optical satellite and an Ofeq-10 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) spacecraft - leaving it with only two modern reconnaissance satellites, Ofeq-16 and Ofeq-13. Most recently, Ofeq-5 has also deorbited after 22 years of operational service. This reduction in satellite resources comes at a particularly sensitive moment, following Israel's assassination of key Hamas and Hezbollah leaders, which has increased the risk of retaliatory strikes from Iran and its allies. To compensate for this intelligence gap, Israel is now more reliant on foreign commercial satellite operators, particularly American company BlackSky, and intelligence from allies, especially the United States. While Israel can still leverage its MALE drone capabilities for surveillance in Gaza and southern Lebanon, the loss of satellite coverage significantly impacts its broader regional intelligence-gathering abilities. This situation underscores the critical importance of maintaining robust space-based intelligence assets in modern geopolitical conflicts and highlights the potential vulnerabilities that can arise from reliance on aging satellite technology.
Israel Distributes Satellite Phones to Government Ministers Amidst Heightened Tensions
In a significant development reflecting heightened security concerns, the Israeli government has distributed satellite phones to its ministers as a precautionary measure against potential retaliatory attacks following the assassinations of Hezbollah military commander Fuad Shukr and Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. This move is driven by concerns that Iran or Hezbollah might target Israel's telecommunications infrastructure, potentially disrupting conventional phone lines and cellular services. Some ministries have extended this precaution to their staff as well. While authorities emphasise that this action is not based on specific intelligence and should not cause panic, it underscores the seriousness with which Israel is preparing for possible escalations in regional tensions. This proactive step highlights the critical importance of maintaining secure communications channels during potential crises and reflects the complex geopolitical dynamics currently at play in the Middle East.
Israel’s Orbit Communication Systems Partners With Viasat for SATCOM Terminals
Israel’s Orbit Communication Systems and Viasat have announced a strategic collaboration to develop and supply advanced Multi-Purpose Terminals (MPT) for airborne SATCOM platforms. This partnership aims to enhance performance and accessibility for Viasat customers across various satellite networks, including the upcoming ViaSat-3 and Global Xpress (GX) networks. The next-generation systems will feature 30.5cm and 45.7cm airborne terminals designed for military and government applications, supporting the entire 3.5 GHz Ka-band frequency range and offering dual polarization. These versatile terminals will enable seamless switching between multiple networks, including military Ka-band HCX steerable beams, and are classified as WGS-ready. The collaboration represents a significant advancement in airborne communication technology, offering resilient connectivity and high-speed data transmission in dynamic environments. This partnership underscores the growing demand for flexible, multi-network satellite communication solutions in the government and military sectors, positioning both companies at the forefront of innovative SATCOM technology development.
Israel Jams GNSS Signals in Preparation for Possible Iran Attack
Recent reports from central Israel indicate significant disruptions to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) navigation systems, including popular apps like Google Maps and Waze. Unusually, some Tel Aviv motorists have found their locations erroneously displayed as being in Beirut. While GPS disruptions have been common in northern Israel and areas near Gaza, their occurrence in central Israel is less frequent. These disturbances are likely linked to the Israel Defense Forces' (IDF) acknowledged practice of jamming GPS signals as part of its ongoing military operations against Hamas in Gaza and its conflicts with Hezbollah in Lebanon. The timing of these disruptions is particularly noteworthy as Israel prepares for potential retaliation from Iran following the recent assassinations of key Hezbollah and Hamas leaders. This situation highlights the complex interplay between military operations, civilian technology, and regional geopolitical tensions, underscoring the wide-ranging impacts of ongoing conflicts on everyday life and critical infrastructure in the region.
Other News
Iranian Satellites Set for Russian Launch on 5 November 2024
Iran is set to launch two domestically produced satellites, Kosar and Hodhod, from a Russian space launch site on 5 November 2024 according to the head of one of Iran’s satellite manufacturing companies. Kosar, a 30kg remote sensing satellite with a 3.5-meter resolution and a three-and-a-half-year orbital life, is designed for agricultural and mapping applications. Hodhod, an Internet of Things (IoT) satellite with a four-year orbital life, will serve agricultural, transportation, and crisis management purposes. Both satellites will be placed in a 500km orbit. This launch is part of Iran's broader space ambitions, which include developing a satellite constellation for simultaneous remote sensing and narrowband communications. The country has already demonstrated its growing space capabilities with the successful launch of three satellites (Mahda, Keyhan-2, and Hatef-1) in January 2024. These developments underscore Iran's progress in space technology, positioning it among the top 10 countries in the space industry.
Lebanon Mulls Using Satrlink In Case of War Between Israel and Hezbollah
Amid escalating tensions between Israel and Hezbollah, Lebanon is considering the activation of Elon Musk's Starlink satellite internet service to ensure continuity of internet access in case of conflict-related disruptions. This proposal, reportedly supported by the U.S. ambassador and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, has sparked debate within Lebanon's political and security circles. Proponents, including Communications Minister Johnny Corm, view it as a necessary precaution for vital sectors, while critics raise concerns about security and data privacy. The potential implementation of Starlink in Lebanon highlights the complex interplay between technological solutions, national security, and geopolitical considerations in conflict-prone regions. It also underscores the growing importance of satellite internet services in maintaining communication infrastructure during crises, while simultaneously raising questions about data sovereignty and the role of private international companies in sensitive national communications systems.
Eutelsat Hosts Tunisia Government Visit to Discuss SATCOM Connectivity
The Eutelsat Group recently hosted Tunisia's Minister of Communication Technologies, Nizar Ben Néji, and Ambassador to France, Dhia Khaled, at its Paris headquarters. This high-level visit underscores the strategic importance of Franco-Tunisian relations in the ICT sector. During the visit, Eutelsat showcased its innovative hybrid space architecture, combining geostationary (GEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites, demonstrating Eutelsat OneWeb LEO services and GEO broadband services on Eutelsat KVHTS. The company highlighted how these technologies could significantly benefit Tunisia by improving connectivity, especially in rural and remote areas, and supporting digital economic growth. This visit marks a potential turning point for Tunisia's digital infrastructure development, with Eutelsat expressing its commitment to support the country's digital transition through advanced connectivity solutions. The event signifies growing international collaboration in space-based communication technologies and their potential impact on developing economies.
Oman’s Etlaq Spaceport Must Navigate U.S. Export Controls After ABL Space Systems MoU
The Omani spaceport group Etlaq has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with California-based ABL Space Systems, marking a significant step towards closer cooperation between Oman and U.S. authorities in the space sector. This strategic move, aimed at navigating stringent U.S. space export controls and regulations, including Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) specifications and International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), is seen as crucial for Etlaq's access to international suppliers and partners. The agreement, which involves developing regulatory and export control frameworks, is part of Etlaq's broader strategy to establish its Duqm-based spaceport, set to begin operations in 2027. Concurrently, Etlaq is progressing with its UK partner, UKLSL, on site design and international promotion. The project, officially owned by NASCOM and led by Sayyid Azzan bin Qais Al Said, is attracting interest from larger Gulf space partners, signaling Oman's growing ambitions in the global space industry. This development underscores the complex interplay of international regulations, diplomatic relations, and technological partnerships in emerging space programmes.
Be sure to catch up with space activities in the region in the next edition of Middle East Space Monitor’s space roundup!