Middle East Space Roundup: 30 September to 6 October 2024
A summary of all the space news in the Greater Middle East over the past week, brought to you by AzurX
The following are the major space developments in the Greater Middle East region tracked by Middle East Space Monitor over the past week:
UAE Space Developments
UAE’s Space42 Officially Starts Business After Yahsat-Bayanat Merger
The UAE’s Space42 has officially debuted on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) following the successful merger of Bayanat, a leader in AI-powered geospatial solutions, and Yahsat, the UAE's premier satellite communications solutions provider. This merger creates a new AI-powered space technology entity designed to address the evolving demands of the global space industry by integrating Bayanat’s geospatial analytics with Yahsat’s satellite communications capabilities. Under the leadership of Managing Director Karim Michel Sabbagh, Space42 comprises two primary units: Yahsat Space Services, focused on upstream satellite operations, and Bayanat Smart Solutions, which combines geospatial data with AI to enhance decision-making and operational efficiency. The company aims to contribute to the UAE's aspirations of becoming a global leader in AI and space technology, aligning with national strategies for economic development and technological advancement. This merger is seen as a transformative moment in the space technology sector, providing enhanced solutions that not only meet industry needs but also promote sustainable growth and innovation within the UAE and beyond.
UAE’s Space42 to Operate, Manufacture SAR Earth Observation Satellites
Yahsat Space Services, now a subsidiary of Space42, is set to enhance the UAE's Earth Observation Space Programme by launching seven satellites, following the successful deployment of the Foresight-1 satellite in August 2024. Yahsat CEO Ali Al Hashemi emphasised that this initiative aligns with the UAE's commitment to fostering innovation in space technology, with ongoing negotiations for the domestic manufacturing of Earth observation satellites. The Foresight-1 satellite marks a significant milestone, placing the UAE among the top 20 countries globally in the operation of such satellites. Space42 plans to launch the Thuraya-4 satellite later this year, with additional satellites Al Yah-4 and Al Yah-5 expected in 2027 and 2028, respectively. Al Hashemi highlighted the merger of Bayanat and Yahsat as a groundbreaking step in integrating satellite communications, geospatial analytics, and artificial intelligence, paving the way for the establishment of larger entities in the space technology sector. This strategic direction underscores Space42’s role as a leader in AI-powered space solutions, catering to the evolving demands of governments, businesses, and communities.
UAE’s Thuraya to Relaunch SATCOM Services in Nigeria
Thuraya, a UAE satellite communications provider and subsidiary of Space42, has relaunched its services in Nigeria, marking a significant development in the country's connectivity landscape. The relaunch, supported by the UAE Ambassador to Nigeria, highlights the strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries. Tsat Telecommunication, Thuraya's local partner, has implemented comprehensive strategies to enhance service delivery, collaborating with system integrators Cypod Solutions and Niflink to ensure successful market integration. This initiative aims to provide more reliable and accessible communication options across Nigeria, particularly targeting underserved areas and remote regions. The relaunch is expected to have a substantial impact on key sectors such as oil and gas, agriculture, and disaster management, where robust communication infrastructure is crucial for operational efficiency. This development underscores the growing importance of satellite communication solutions in addressing connectivity challenges in emerging markets and supporting various industries' operational needs.
UAE’s Yahsat Disperses $55.8 Million Dividends Before Merger with Bayanat
The shareholders of the UAE’s premier satellite communications operator Yahsat have approved interim cash dividends totaling AED 204.94 million ($55.8 million) for the first half of 2024, distributing 8.40 fils ($2.29) per share on 26 September 2024. This decision was made during the general assembly meeting, where it was reported that Yahsat's net profits surged to $68.29 million for the six months ending in June 2024, up from $40.88 million in the same period last year. The company's financial performance is further bolstered by its recent collaboration with Bayanat AI, which successfully launched its first low-Earth orbit (LEO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite in August 2024, marking a significant advancement in Yahsat's capabilities and service offerings in the satellite communications sector.
UAE-Based OPUL Jets Selects SpaceX’s Starlink for In-Flight Connectivity SATCOM
OPUL Jets, a leading private jet charter service based at Al Maktoum International Airport in Dubai, UAE, has announced a significant enhancement to its fleet by partnering with SpaceX's Starlink Aviation to provide advanced satellite internet connectivity. This strategic collaboration will equip OPUL Jets' aircraft with Starlink's state-of-the-art satellite technology, enabling passengers to enjoy high-speed internet access during flights. With download speeds ranging from 40-220 Mbps and low latency, passengers can seamlessly stream content and conduct business, making it ideal for both leisure and professional use. The installation will begin with OPUL's Bombardier Global Express XRS, known for its intercontinental range and comfortable passenger environment. Harry Ackerman, Group CEO of OPUL Jets, emphasised that this integration represents a transformative leap for the company, enhancing their service offerings and solidifying their position among the top private aviation providers globally. The installation process for Starlink is designed to be efficient and non-disruptive, aligning with OPUL's commitment to superior travel experiences. This development underscores OPUL Jets' dedication to leveraging cutting-edge technology to meet the evolving needs of its clientele.
UAE-Based Space Marketplace Launches Gulf Space Economy Platform
UAE-based Space Marketplace has officially launched as a new platform aimed at connecting service seekers, investors, and providers within the space industry, with a focus on enhancing the Gulf region's space economy. The global space economy is anticipated to grow from $630 billion in 2023 to $1.8 trillion by 2035, with research suggesting that the Middle East's space sector could reach a value of $75 billion by 2032. Space Marketplace aims to be a central hub for technology exchange and innovation, allowing space companies to showcase their services, present case studies, and share best practices. By bridging the gap between the space sector and traditional industries such as agriculture, oil and gas, and logistics, the platform seeks to accelerate the adoption of space technologies beyond government contracts and create new commercial opportunities. With significant investments from Gulf countries in space technologies, including Saudi Arabia’s first Space Accelerator programme and the UAE’s Space42, the initiative is timely as it aims to facilitate collaboration and drive economic diversification in the region. The platform also emphasises the importance of educational initiatives to help traditional industries recognise the benefits of space technology, positioning the Gulf as an emerging leader in the global space economy.
Investor: UAE at Forefront of AI for Small Satellites Development
In SatelliteProME, Bogdan Gogulan of NewSpace Capital writes that the demand for artificial intelligence (AI) is surging, leading major tech companies to explore innovative solutions for building data centres as they struggle with power supply constraints. Notably, the UAE has emerged as a leader in AI development, largely attributed to G42, a technology group that actively researches AI applications across various sectors. The integration of AI into the small satellite industry is transformative, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs throughout the satellite lifecycle—from design and construction to operational management in orbit. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) has begun using AI to develop software for 3D printing spacecraft, while AI also aids in optimising satellite trajectories and avoiding space debris. Additionally, on-board processing capabilities, such as those being developed by Simera Sense, promise to revolutionise how satellites handle data, allowing for immediate processing and significant cost savings. The increasing importance of small satellites is underscored by collaborative efforts in the UAE and a global race to enhance launch capacities, highlighting the vast potential for AI-driven growth in this sector. Investors who recognise the transformative power of AI in the small satellite industry are poised to benefit significantly as the market evolves.
Saudi Arabia Space News
Saudi Arabia’s Al Swaha Meets with NASA Administrator Bill Nelson
Saudi Arabia is actively seeking to enhance its partnership with NASA following a high-level meeting in the U.S. led by Abdullah Al Swaha, the Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology and Chairman of the Saudi Space Agency. During discussions with NASA Administrator Bill Nelson, the focus was on collaborative efforts in advanced technologies and global scientific innovation aimed at promoting space-based scientific advancements for humanity. Al Swaha also engaged with Princess Reema bint Bandar, Saudi ambassador to the U.S., and leaders from the American Chamber of Commerce to explore investment opportunities across various sectors, including the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and space initiatives. His visit coincided with the 79th session of the UN General Assembly, where he highlighted significant strides in gender inclusion in the tech sector, with women’s participation rising to 35%. Initiatives such as the Misk Foundation’s "Saudi Codes" programme and the journey of Rayyanah Barnawi, the first Muslim Arab female astronaut, were showcased as evidence of the Kingdom's commitment to empowering youth and women. Furthermore, Al Swaha underscored Saudi Arabia’s leadership in global indices, such as the UN E-Government Development Index, where it ranked fourth worldwide. He also addressed international collaboration efforts to bridge the digital divide, citing the Kingdom’s innovative virtual hospital and its proposals to the UN for establishing an international committee on AI standards. This strategic engagement underscores Saudi Arabia’s ambition to position itself as a key player in the global space and digital economy landscape.
Saudi Arabia’s SIRC Selects Spain’s Orbital EOS for Oil Spill Satellite Imagery
Spanish company Orbital EOS has entered into a collaboration agreement with Saudi Investment Recycling Company (SIRC) to renew and expand its oil spill monitoring services in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea. This partnership, extending over the next year, not only focuses on oil spill detection but also includes services for identifying vessels illegally dumping contaminated oils and creating drift models. Orbital EOS Operations Director Pablo Benjumeda stated that the agreement will enhance SIRC’s marine environmental care department, SAIL, establishing it as a leader in oil spill situational awareness in the Middle East. The company's cutting-edge AI, named Gaia, has been developed to detect oil spills with nearly 98% accuracy, trained on over 200,000 satellite images from Sentinel-1, leveraging the expertise of seasoned professionals in remote sensing. This technology not only facilitates a 24/7 emergency monitoring service but also aims to be adaptable for use with other satellites in the future. Orbital EOS, known for its innovative solutions in satellite image analysis, emphasizes environmental sustainability and aims to promote responsible practices within the oil and gas industry through its advanced monitoring capabilities.
Arabsat to Adopt Multi-Orbit SATCOM Strategy to Provide Connectivity in Africa
Arabsat, a leading satellite communications operator in the Middle East and Africa headquartered in Saudi Arabia, is adapting to the rapidly evolving satellite industry landscape by embracing a multi-orbital strategy that incorporates low-Earth orbit (LEO), medium Earth orbit (MEO), and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) satellites. The company is expanding its product offerings to include software-defined satellites and AI-enhanced broadcasting services, positioning itself as a key driver of digital transformation across Africa. Inspired by Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, Arabsat is working to bridge the digital divide in Africa by investing in data centres, cloud services, and e-government initiatives. The company's approach emphasises collaboration, sustainability, and empowerment of local businesses, with a focus on promoting gender diversity and multicultural leadership. As competition intensifies with the deployment of services like Starlink in Africa, Arabsat's strategy of leveraging technological advancements and aligning with shifting market demands aims to strengthen its role in shaping Africa's digital future. This transformation highlights the critical importance of satellite technology in expanding connectivity and driving socioeconomic development across the continent.
Saudi Arabia’s Rayyanah Barnawi Recognised by Guinness World Records as First Female Arab in Space
Saudi astronaut Rayyanah Barnawi has been officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the first female Arab astronaut following her historic flight as part of Axiom Mission 2, which launched on 21 May 2023. Accompanied by fellow astronaut Ali Al Qarni, Barnawi spent eight days aboard the International Space Station (ISS), where they conducted 14 research projects, including significant experiments related to microgravity and immune cell responses. Barnawi’s mission not only symbolises a breakthrough for Arab women in space but also highlights her commitment to advancing scientific research, particularly in cancer stem cells. She holds a bachelor’s degree in genetic engineering from the University of Otago and a master’s in biomedical sciences from Alfaisal University. Barnawi emphasised that her journey represents not just her achievements but those of the entire Arab world, marking a pivotal moment in Saudi Arabia’s growing presence in space exploration. Her record-breaking accomplishment continues the legacy of Prince Sultan bin Salman, the first Arab in space, who flew in 1985.
World Space Week in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Celebrates Arab ‘Najmonauts’
World Space Week (WSW), celebrated globally from 4-10 October, is in full swing across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with a particular focus on Arab astronauts, known as najmonauts. The Space Education Company (TSEC) is organising multiple events in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, including a TikTok challenge, space art galleries in schools, and the launch of a bilingual children's space book. These activities aim to promote literacy, national pride, and interest in space exploration among youth. The growing prominence of Arab space explorers is highlighted, with six najmonauts from Saudi Arabia, Syria, and the UAE having been to space, and others in training. Saudi Arabia has consistently led in the number of annual WSW events over the past decade, operating under its Ministry of Education since 2014. This regional celebration of WSW underscores the MENA region's increasing engagement with space exploration and education, reflecting a broader trend of investment and interest in space technology and science across these countries.
Bahrain Space Developments
U.S. Executive: Bahrain Poised to Play Prominent Role in Artemis Lunar Programme
Bahrain's National Space Science Agency (NSSA) is exploring significant opportunities to contribute to the Artemis programme and the establishment of humanity’s first lunar space station, known as the Gateway. During a recent visit, former NASA associate administrator Mike Gold, currently Chief Growth Officer at Redwire Space, emphasised Bahrain's potential role in implementing additive manufacturing applications for Gateway, which could revolutionise lunar infrastructure development. This technology, also known as 3D printing, allows for the on-site construction of structures using lunar materials, which can greatly reduce reliance on Earth-based supplies. Gold also highlighted the exciting prospects of bioprinting in space, which involves manufacturing human organs using bio-inks derived from living cells, a breakthrough that could transform healthcare. With Bahrain's established expertise in the medical and pharmaceutical sectors, there are opportunities for collaboration in cutting-edge research that could benefit both the space industry and local healthcare advancements. The NSSA's current focus on observation studies and environmental data collection further positions Bahrain as a key player in leveraging space technology to address critical challenges, including climate change. As Bahrain continues to engage in these groundbreaking initiatives, it is poised to play an integral role in the future of space exploration and collaboration.
Bahrain’s NSSA Forges Ties with Local Strathclyde University Campus
Dr. Mohamed Ebrahim Al Aseeri, Chief Executive of the National Space Science Agency (NSSA), emphasised the significance of fostering strategic partnerships between public and private institutions in Bahrain during a recent visit to the new Strathclyde University campus at Harbour Heights. This visit builds upon a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed last year, which aims to enhance cooperation by providing NSSA members with opportunities for postgraduate studies in space-related fields and facilitating knowledge exchange in scientific research. Dr. Al Aseeri noted that collaborating with a prestigious institution like Strathclyde University will bolster the research and technical skills of young Bahraini talent, supporting Bahrain’s vision to emerge as a leader in the growing space sector, as envisioned by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. Dr. Abdullah Al Sada, General Manager of S Eleven Educational Company, highlighted the university's role as a regional innovation and research hub, underscoring that partnerships with organizations like the NSSA align with their mission to advance Bahrain’s knowledge sector.
Bahrain’s NSSA Organises NASA Space Apps Hackathon with Local Universities
The National Space Science Agency (NSSA) of Bahrain has successfully organised the seventh edition of the global space science applications hackathon in collaboration with NASA. This year's event, held simultaneously at the University of Bahrain and Bahrain Polytechnic, attracted over 300 participants from diverse backgrounds including students, entrepreneurs, professionals, and space enthusiasts. The hackathon, which is part of a global initiative involving 15 major space agencies, highlights Bahrain's growing engagement in international space science activities. The inclusion of the Bahrain Society of Engineers as a co-organiser underscores the event's significance in fostering local expertise and interest in space technology. This hackathon not only demonstrates Bahrain's commitment to space science education and innovation but also positions the country as an active participant in the global space community, promoting cross-cultural collaboration and technological advancement in the field.
Bahrain Space Engineer Recognised for SSPI Distinguished Award
Rawan bint Najeeb Tawfiqi, Bahrain's Minister of Youth Affairs, recently congratulated Yaqoob Al Qassab, an Engineering Specialist at the National Space Science Agency (NSSA) and member of the Lamea Association, for receiving the Distinguished Award from the Society of Satellite Professionals International (SSPI) in its 2024 edition, recognising him as one of 20 young leaders under 35. Minister Tawfiqi highlighted this accolade as a significant international recognition of Bahraini youth's capabilities in the fields of space and satellites, emphasising Al Qassab as a model of hard work and success who inspires his peers. In response, Al Qassab acknowledged the Minister's support for youth initiatives and noted that his achievement reflects the innovation and competitiveness of Bahraini youth on the global stage.
Israel Space News
Report: Israel’s Shavit Satellite Launcher Makes it Regional Space Leader
While Israel may not be categorised as a major space power, it has a significant history in satellite launches, having successfully orbited satellites since 1988 using the Shavit (Comet) launch vehicle, which is based on the Israeli Jericho-2 ballistic missile design. The Shavit has undergone three variants and is primarily used to launch the Ofeq (Horizon) series satellites, with the most recent being Ofeq-13 (TECSAR-3) in March 2023. Israel's launch capabilities were notably enhanced with the deployment of its first operational Shavit booster in 1988, which successfully placed the technology demonstration satellite Ofeq-1 into orbit, followed by operational satellites like the Ofeq-3 reconnaissance satellite in 1995. Despite facing challenges in adapting the Shavit for larger satellites and restrictions due to its missile technology components, Israel has maintained a robust satellite launch programme. Importantly, Israel's capabilities far exceed those of other countries in the Middle East, making it the first state in the region capable of orbital launches, while others, such as Iran, have only recently developed similar capabilities. As regional countries, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, pursue their space ambitions through foreign launch vehicles, Israel's advanced space technology has catalysed a burgeoning space competition in the Gulf. This competition not only fosters innovation through international collaboration but also underscores the strategic importance of satellite technology for military operations in a region marked by geopolitical tensions. Overall, Israel's commitment to enhancing its space capabilities positions it as a leader in the Middle East's evolving space landscape.
Israel’s StemRad Quest to Counter Deadly Radiation in Human Spaceflight
The publication of the first scientific paper on radiation levels measured during the Artemis-1 mission marks a significant milestone in understanding space travel's safety, particularly concerning human exposure to radiation en route to the Moon. This collaborative effort involved Israel’s StemRad, which is developing a protective vest to shield astronauts from particle radiation, alongside the Israel Space Agency, NASA, and the German Space Agency (DLR). The experiment utilised sensors throughout the Orion spacecraft and on two human-sized mannequins, Helga (unprotected) and Zohar (protected by the AstroRad vest), to measure radiation levels during the mission. Findings indicated that the radiation levels were relatively low compared to historical data from the Apollo programme, attributed to the spacecraft's effective shielding. The results suggest that the Orion spacecraft is adequately protected for lunar missions during solar quiet periods, with projections indicating even lower radiation exposure levels for potential crewed missions to Mars. Although the paper did not detail the performance of the AstroRad vest, initial analyses show its effectiveness in shielding sensitive internal organs during heightened solar activity. The forthcoming data on the vest's protective capabilities is anticipated to underscore its significance for astronaut health and mission efficiency. Overall, these developments illustrate the critical role of advanced radiation protection as space exploration progresses, particularly as humanity aims for more ambitious missions beyond the Moon.
Israel’s Inhayle Wins Creation-Space’s EXPAND Accelerator Programme
The EXPAND Accelerator programme, aimed at integrating Israeli startups into NASA's Artemis lunar exploration programme, concluded with a high-profile event in Mitzpe Ramon, Israel. Attended by senior officials from NASA and the Israel Space Agency, the programme showcased five selected startups from a pool of 50 applicants. The winning company, Inhayle, which develops surface disinfection technologies using hydroxyls, received a grant of NIS 100,000 ($26,430.45) for project development. The accelerator, launched by Tech7 Venture Studios and Creation-Space, with support from the Jewish National Fund USA and CreationsVC, provided mentoring and business support to startups in robotics, materials, construction, food, and health technologies. This initiative highlights Israel's growing role in space technology and international space exploration efforts, demonstrating the country's innovative capacity and the potential for collaboration between Israeli startups and global space agencies. The programme's success underscores the increasing importance of private sector involvement in space exploration and the potential for terrestrial technologies to find applications in space environments.
Israel’s Gilat Receives Contract Extension from APAC SATCOM Operator
Israel’s Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. has announced a multimillion-dollar contract extension to provide services for a leading satellite operator in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, ensuring continued management and maintenance of the operator's satellite communications infrastructure for an additional 12 months. This extension underscores Gilat's commitment to enhancing network performance and reliability for its partner, reflecting the trust placed in its technology and services. Ron Levin, Gilat's Chief Commercial Officer, emphasised the significance of this collaboration, highlighting Gilat's established position as a key player in the satellite networking sector within the APAC market. This agreement further solidifies Gilat's role in supporting the growing demand for reliable satellite communications in the region.
Israel’s IAI Displays Azerbaijan’s Next Earth Observation Satellite to President Aliyev at ADEX 2024
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) showcased its advanced defence technologies at ADEX 2024 in Azerbaijan. IAI's CEO Boaz Levy hosted Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev at their booth, emphasising the strategic partnership between Azerbaijan and IAI. The exhibition featured a range of cutting-edge systems, including an Earth observation satellite developed in collaboration with Azercosmos, Azerbaijan's state space corporation, along with the precision missile system LORA, the BARAK air defence system, and Blue Spier 5 naval missiles designed for coastal protection and maritime warfare. This engagement highlights IAI’s commitment to enhancing the military capabilities of its global partners and its role in providing advanced technologies for modern battlefield applications.
Oman Space Developments
Official: First Rocket Launch from Oman’s Etlaq Spaceport Could be in December 2024
Oman's Etlaq Spaceport in Duqm is set to conduct its first rocket launch this December, according to Dr. Saoud al Shoaili, Director-General of the National Space Programme at the Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology (MTCIT). The strategic geographical location of Oman, near the equator, provides a significant advantage for satellite launches, as it enables more efficient orbit insertion with reduced fuel costs. Dr. Al Shoaili highlighted the spaceport's potential economic benefits, emphasising that while it initially focuses on small sounding rockets, the vision is for Etlaq to evolve into a comprehensive spaceport attracting various companies seeking cost-effective and politically neutral launch options. Announced in 2023 and spearheaded by the National Aerospace Services Company (Nascom), the Etlaq spaceport will offer rocket and satellite launch services for research and commercial purposes, alongside assembly, testing facilities, and multiple R&D centres. This initiative is a crucial component of Oman’s National Space Programme, which aims to enhance the digital economy's contribution to the local GDP and position the country as a global space hub. Since the programme's inception, Oman has reportedly attracted investments worth RO 20 million ($51.79 million) in the space sector.
Elon Musk to Attend Sovereign Wealth Funds’ Forum in Oman, Discuss Space
Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, is scheduled to attend the 16th annual International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) in Muscat, Oman in November 2024. This visit is significant given Oman's 2023 decree allowing Starlink Muscat to establish a satellite communications system in the country, and the Oman Investment Authority's stake in SpaceX acquired in 2021. Musk's participation at the forum, where he will discuss technology trends shaping the world, underscores the growing interest of Gulf states in advanced technologies and space-related investments. However, Musk's increasing public profile and controversial statements, particularly on Middle Eastern issues and immigration, have drawn criticism. His appearance at this high-profile event in the region highlights the complex intersection of technology, finance, and geopolitics in the Middle East, as well as the potential influence of tech leaders on global discourse and policy.
Oman Hosts NASA Space Apps Hackathon to Promote Space Science and Technology
The University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS) in Oman has launched the NASA Space Apps hackathon, "The Sun Touches Everything," in partnership with NASA, the Office of the Governor of North Sharqiyah, and the U.S. Embassy in Oman. This two-day event, which has attracted over 75 teams from various educational and research backgrounds, underscores Oman's growing commitment to space science and technology. The collaboration between UTAS and NASA highlights the importance of international partnerships in fostering innovation and skills development among students and researchers. The U.S. Ambassador to Oman announced that nine participating team members would be sponsored for a scientific visit to NASA facilities in the United States, further strengthening bilateral cooperation in space sciences. This initiative aligns with Oman Vision 2040 and demonstrates the country's focus on inspiring the next generation of scientists and contributing to sustainable development through international scientific collaborations.
Oman’s Astronomical Society Celebrates World Space Week
Oman is actively participating in World Space Week 2024, focusing on the theme "Space and Climate Change." Organised by the Omani Astronomical Society, the event runs from 4-10 October, commemorating significant milestones in space history. The celebration emphasises the critical role of space technology in addressing global climate issues, particularly through satellite monitoring and data collection for sustainable resource management. Activities include expert dialogue sessions, astronomical observations, and participation in the NASA Space Apps Hackathon. Educational initiatives, such as introductory lectures for students, aim to increase awareness of space science's relevance to daily life. This comprehensive approach underscores Oman's commitment to engaging its community in space science and leveraging space technology to tackle climate change, aligning with global efforts in space exploration and environmental sustainability. The event highlights Oman's growing involvement in the international space community and its recognition of space technology's importance in addressing pressing global challenges.
Iran Space News
Iran to Launch Three Earth Observation Satellites by March 2025
The Iranian Space Agency (ISA) has announced ambitious plans to launch three domestically developed remote sensing satellites - Kowsar, Tolo-3, and Zafar-2 - by 20 March 2025. This initiative aims to create a satellite constellation for enhanced Earth observation capabilities. ISA head Hassan Salariyeh highlighted Iran's recent success in launching the Chamran-1 satellite and outlined future projects, including the launch of an Internet of Things (IoT) satellite system in collaboration with the private sector. Despite international sanctions, Iran has made significant progress in its civilian space programme, now ranking among the world's top 10 countries capable of developing and launching satellites. The successful orbit of Chamran-1, a 60-kilogram research satellite, at an altitude of 550 kilometers using the homegrown Qaem-100 launch vehicle, demonstrates Iran's growing technological capabilities in space. These developments underscore Iran's commitment to advancing its space industry and its potential implications for regional geopolitics and technological independence.
Iran Celebrates World Space Week with Space and Climate Change Theme
World Space Week, celebrated annually from 4-10 October, is the largest global event dedicated to space, focusing on inspiring the next generation, educating the public about space activities, and fostering international cooperation. This year, the theme is Space and Climate Change, highlighting the critical role of space technology in combating climate change and enhancing our understanding of Earth's climate. The World Space Week Association aims to emphasise the importance of satellites and space technology in monitoring climate change and developing mitigation strategies. Various programmes, organised by the Iranian Space Agency, will target different age groups, with daily themes addressing topics such as the interplay of space and AI, greenhouse gas emission monitoring, disaster management, and food security. The week commemorates significant historical events, including the launch of Sputnik-1 on 4 October 1957, and the signing of the Outer Space Treaty on 10 October 1967. Ultimately, World Space Week serves to raise awareness of the benefits of space, encourage sustainable economic development, promote interest in STEM fields, and strengthen global outreach and education efforts in the space sector.
Other Regional Space Developments
Starlink in Yemen Raises Security and Espionage Concerns
SpaceX's Starlink has announced plans to launch satellite internet services in Yemen, raising significant security and geopolitical concerns in the region. The timing of this announcement, coinciding with ongoing conflicts and intelligence operations in the area, has sparked debate about the potential use of Starlink for military and intelligence purposes. Critics, particularly from the Sanaa government, warn that the service could pose threats to Yemen's national security and sovereignty. There are concerns about Starlink's potential connections to U.S. and Israeli intelligence efforts, as well as its impact on local telecommunications infrastructure and data privacy. The deployment of Starlink in Yemen is seen by some as part of a broader strategy combining on-the-ground actions with satellite-based intelligence. This development highlights the growing intersection of commercial satellite technology and geopolitical interests, raising important questions about the balance between technological advancement and national security in conflict-prone regions.
e& Egypt to Commercialise Tiba-1 Communications Satellite on Behalf of Egypt’s MoD
e& Egypt has entered into a strategic agreement with the National Company for Telecommunication Services (NCTS) to provide advanced telecom services via the Tiba-1 satellite. This partnership, signed under the auspices of the Ministry of Defence, positions e& Egypt as the first company in the country to adopt this technology. The agreement leverages NCTS's exclusive rights to operate a satellite network within the Ka-band, enabling e& Egypt to offer satellite-based telecom services through the very small aperture terminal (VSAT) system. This initiative aims to enhance connectivity in remote areas with limited traditional infrastructure, benefiting key sectors such as petroleum, mining, and tourism. The partnership also supports national projects like Mostakbal Masr-Ras El Hekma by providing interim telecom services. This collaboration marks a significant advancement in Egypt's telecommunications sector, demonstrating the country's commitment to expanding and modernising its communication infrastructure through innovative satellite technology.
Analyst: U.S. Should Use Influence to Shape Spaceports in Djibouti, Somalia
Writing for the Atlantic Council, Temidayo Oniosun argues that the risks of launching space vehicles near inhabited regions raise the need for safer, more remote launch sites. In light of these safety issues, there is increasing global interest in establishing rocket launch facilities in Africa, where geographic advantages, such as proximity to the equator and vast unpopulated areas, could minimise risks and lower launch costs. Several African countries are already exploring this potential, with partnerships forming for spaceport development, such as Djibouti's collaboration with USpace and Türkiye's plans for a site in Somalia. The U.S. could benefit significantly from engaging with African countries to develop these spaceports, which would not only enhance U.S. launch capabilities but also strengthen bilateral partnerships and leverage Africa's growing technological talent. However, successful collaboration will depend on harmonising regulatory frameworks and prioritising environmental sustainability to integrate these new spaceports into the global space economy responsibly.
Azerbaijan’s Azercosmos Leads Country’s Fight Against Climate Change
Saleh Nabiyev, a specialist from the Center for Geoinformation Systems of Azercosmos, has emphasized the critical role of Global Institutes of Analysis (GIAs) in addressing climate change. Speaking at the Climate Action Week conference in Baku, Nabiyev stressed the need for GIAs to enhance their sensitivity to climate change, improve monitoring techniques, and provide more accurate forecasts. He highlighted the significant impact of low temperatures and greenhouse gas emissions on climate, particularly noting the effects on sea levels in the Caspian region. Nabiyev underscored the importance of analysing historical satellite data to identify trends and patterns for better climate change predictions. He also pointed out Azercosmos' active involvement in climate change initiatives, including monitoring snow-covered regions, glaciers, and water bodies to precisely track environmental changes and develop mitigation strategies. This emphasis on advanced analytics, AI, and empirical data in climate science underscores the growing intersection of space technology and environmental monitoring in tackling global climate challenges.
Morocco Hosts UNOOSA Space Law Technical Advisory Mission
The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) recently held a Space Law Technical Advisory Mission in Morocco, aimed at enhancing the country's national space governance. This one-day event, part of the broader Space Law Project, focused on educating Moroccan government officials about the strategic importance of establishing a national space law framework. Legal experts from France, Italy, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg participated in discussions covering critical issues such as authorisation, supervision, registration of space objects, and space debris mitigation. Key topics included the alignment of national laws with international space obligations and the establishment of clear regulations governing space activities. Industry representatives also contributed insights on navigating diverse national licensing procedures, while the issue of space debris highlighted the necessity for responsible operations in preserving the space environment. Funded by the Italian Government through Sapienza University, this collaborative mission emphasised the significance of global cooperation in developing robust national space legislation to address the evolving demands of the space sector.
Hong Kong’s USpace Appoints Tunisia’s Mohamed Ben Amor as Executive Director & Chairman
USPACE Technology Group Limited has announced significant changes to its Board of Directors effective 2 October 2024, as part of its ongoing globalisation strategy. Tunisia’s Mohamed Ben Amor, general director of the Arab Information and Communications Technologies Organization (AICTO), has been appointed as the new executive director and chairman, succeeding Mr. Sun Fengquan, who will transition to honourary chairman while remaining CEO. The Group has also appointed former Serbian President Boris Tadić as an independent non-executive director. These appointments aim to optimise the Board structure, enhance corporate governance, and bolster USPACE's international competitiveness within the aerospace sector. Ben Amor brings over a decade of experience in ICT development and project management, while Mr. Tadić’s extensive political and governmental background is expected to expand the Group's global cooperation network. The Board changes also include the resignations of Professor Guo Huadong, Dr. Mazlan Binti Othman, and Professor Wang Jianyu, with no reported disagreements. Additionally, USPACE has refreshed its corporate image with a new logo, symbolising a new phase in its development as it continues to innovate and create core satellite products within a complete aerospace ecosystem.
Be sure to catch up with space activities in the region in the next edition of Middle East Space Monitor’s space roundup!