Middle East Space Roundup: 5 to 11 February 2024
A summary of all the space news in the Greater Middle East over the past week, brought to you by AzurX
The following are the major space developments in the Greater Middle East region tracked by Middle East Space Monitor over the past week:
Gulf Military Space Developments
Royal Saudi Air Force Contemplates Acquisition of Military Satellites
The Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF) is contemplating the acquisition of intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and communications satellites to expand its operational scope beyond Earth's atmosphere, according to Aviation Week Network. As part of ongoing military reforms slated for completion around 2028, the RSAF and the Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces (RSADF) will merge to establish the Royal Saudi Air and Space Force, mirroring similar transformations observed in Europe. Although specifics regarding the rollout and structure of the RSAF's space mission remain undecided, the primary focus initially will be on enhancing space domain awareness. While officials refrain from providing a precise timeline for the establishment of the new service or investment in space-based capabilities, such initiatives are expected to materialise in the 2030s. These endeavours build upon the foundation laid by the creation of the Saudi Space Agency in 2018, reflecting Saudi Arabia's history in space exploration, including notable contributions such as Prince Sultan bin Salman Al Saud's astronaut mission in 1985 and Rayyanah Barnawi and Ali Al Qarni's flight to the International Space Station in 2023. The formation of the Royal Saudi Air and Space Force forms part of broader military reforms aimed at enhancing governance, procurement processes, and operational capabilities within coalition frameworks, following the defence strategy's approval in 2017 and the initiation of a ten-year reform plan in 2018 under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
UAE MoD Looks to Bolster Military Space Capabilities
Recent reports from Abu Dhabi indicate that senior Emirati defence officials are actively seeking to bolster the UAE's military space capabilities. According to Tactical Report, discussions have been initiated with prominent U.S. and European defence firms such as Lockheed Martin, Thales Group, and Leonardo. Emphasising the UAE's interest in acquiring technologies related to military satellites and space launch vehicles, officials from the Emirati Ministry of Defence underscored ongoing talks aimed at securing these capabilities. While Abu Dhabi had previously shown interest in the Chinese Long March 2D satellite launch vehicle, discussions with China regarding space cooperation and satellite acquisition are ongoing. Despite no finalised agreements, sources indicate that the UAE's EDGE Group has received numerous collaboration offers from international companies in the military space sector. This strategic move aligns with the UAE's broader efforts to strengthen its space defence industry through technology acquisition and local production agreements, positioning it as a key player in regional defence.
U.S. Space Force Touts Role of Missile Early Warning Satellites in the Middle East
The Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) operated by the U.S. military is a critical satellite early warning system protecting American forces and allies in the Middle East, detecting potential missile launches globally. Fully operational since last year, the system's six satellites track thermal radiation to identify threats, including those posed by Iran-backed militias. With continuous coverage and outstanding detection capabilities, SBIRS is vital in minimising casualties from missile attacks. Its ability to differentiate between missile types and predict impact areas aids in prompt responses to potential threats. While expensive, SBIRS has proven its worth, particularly during crises like the 2020 attack on the Al Asad base in Iraq. Consolidated under the U.S. Space Force, SBIRS contributes to "networked warfare," enabling seamless information sharing across military branches. Despite technological advancements, human judgment remains crucial in interpreting SBIRS data and making timely decisions under pressure.
Military Space, Global Space Companies, Feature Prominently at Saudi Arabia’s World Defense Show 2024
Saudi Arabia’s World Defense Show 2024 opened its doors to visitors, showcasing cutting-edge defence equipment and technology, with particular interest in military space. Sponsored by the Saudi defence ministry, this immersive area features the Space Theater and Defense Space Domain, offering interactive insights into military space development. Exhibits include digital content from industry leaders like BAE Systems, Boeing Space, Leo Labs, and Lockheed Martin, alongside physical and digital space assets, highlighting the evolution of technology. The space station simulation provides a firsthand experience of the space domain's role and importance. Andrew Pearcey, CEO of World Defense Show, emphasised its role in fostering international collaboration. The Space Theater hosted insightful sessions, addressing topics such as the interface between space and defence in Saudi Arabia and the challenges of collaboration in space, moderated by industry experts. With sessions continuing throughout the show, industry leaders explored innovations, governance challenges, interoperability, and diversity in the space sector, shaping the future of defence and space capabilities globally.
Italy’s Argotec Makes Big Space Play at Saudi Arabia’s World Defense Show
Italian aerospace company Argotec is poised to expand its operations in Saudi Arabia, recognising the kingdom's growing significance in the space and aviation sectors. David Avino, CEO and founder of Argotec, revealed the company's expansion plans during an interview at the World Defense Show in Riyadh. Avino emphasised the need for additional investors to support their expansion efforts, following the establishment of a subsidiary in the U.S. He outlined Argotec's strategy of forging connections and partnerships in Saudi Arabia to share their expertise in technology development, expressing interest in collaborating with Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) and the Saudi Space Agency (SSA). Avino underscored the importance of Saudi Arabia's investment alignment with Vision 2030 in aviation, defence, and space, highlighting the transformative potential of these sectors. He emphasised Argotec's capabilities in satellite technology, defence services, and astronaut training, stressing the importance of learning from past experiences to drive progress in the space industry. Avino concluded by stressing the opportunity for Saudi Arabia and Argotec to leverage the knowledge and expertise accumulated over decades in the space sector to avoid previous mistakes and propel future advancements.
Israel’s Commercial Space Scene
Israel’s Spacecom and Ayecka Partner to Provide Satellite IoT Services in Africa
Spacecom Ltd., Israel’s leading satellite communication solutions provider and operator of the AMOS satellite fleet, has launched its Satellite IoT-as-a-Service, targeting digital agriculture transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Collaborating with Ayecka and leveraging AMOS GEO satellites alongside Ayecka AR-1100 satcom terminals, Spacecom introduces a robust, off-grid IoT solution for rural Africa. This precision agriculture IoT solution, covering hardware to software, offers Real-Time Geofencing and Activity Monitoring, enhancing farm security and management. Deployed at Omega Farms in South Africa, the service received commendation from farmers like Peter Neave for its seamless animal tracking and data collection capabilities. Plans to expand this service include integrating panic buttons, supervised gates, and machinery, along with surveillance cameras, to bolster farm safety and operational efficiency. Spacecom's CEO emphasised the solution's reliability and cost-effectiveness, while Ayecka's CTO highlighted their commitment to providing agile and innovative satellite connectivity for agriculture and safety applications. This collaboration reflects a promising advancement in utilising satellite technology for rural IoT applications, particularly in agriculture.
Intelsat Invests in Israel’s hiSky for Satellite Industrial Internet of Things Solutions
Intelsat's recent investment in hiSky, an Israel-based satellite technology firm, marks a strategic collaboration aimed at advancing solutions for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) market. The investment involves Intelsat CTO Bruno Fromont joining hiSky’s board of directors as an observer. The collaboration will leverage hiSky’s HUB virtualisation technology on Intelsat’s global satellite coverage, targeting industries such as land mobility, maritime, enterprise, and government. This partnership signifies a significant advancement in mobility terminal development and IIoT services, as stated by Fromont, highlighting the potential to revolutionise satellite communication solutions by integrating Intelsat's extensive global coverage with hiSky’s innovative IoT technology. Moreover, with ST Engineering’s venture capital arm also investing in hiSky, coupled with its strategic partnership, further opportunities for growth and innovation in satellite technology are anticipated.
Israel’s Gilat Secures Additional $10 Million from U.S. Defence Department
Israel’s Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. has secured a significant $10 million follow-on order from the U.S. Department of Defense for DKET 3421 terminals through its U.S.-based subsidiary, DataPath. The DKET 3421 terminals, renowned for their operational flexibility and efficiency, serve as transportable satcom hubs catering to diverse military needs globally. Weighing under 2,270 kgs. (5000 lbs.), these terminals support multi-carrier operations with scalable modem architecture, offering connectivity and control in varied environments. Barry W. Botts, Vice President of Sales and Business Development for DataPath, emphasised their commitment to meeting stringent government and military requirements, underscoring the team's dedication to delivering innovative and reliable solutions. This follow-on order underscores the satisfaction and performance excellence consistently demonstrated by DataPath's solutions in fulfilling mission-critical mandates.
Israel’s Emerging Space Tech Startup Scene Mapped
Israel's space industry is gradually expanding, carving out niches within a global ecosystem dominated by American, European, and Asian giants. According to a mapping of the sector conducted by Earth & Beyond Ventures and Deloitte Israel, 105 startups are currently operating in Israel's space applications sector, having raised $314 million in the past year. Many of these startups focus on dual application technologies that address challenges in both space and terrestrial markets. However, despite the growing number of startups, Israel's spacetech sector is still in its infancy, lacking the presence of major players like SpaceX or Blue Origin. Most Israeli space companies are currently situated close to industry giants, leveraging existing infrastructures to offer service-based solutions. The report identifies eight categories of space applications, including Earth Observation, Communications and Navigation, and Space Infrastructure, each representing different segments of the industry with varying levels of startup activity. Noga Yaari, Vice President of Ecosystem Development at Earth & Beyond Ventures, highlights the potential for Israel to lead in space innovation, emphasising the wide range of technologies relevant to the industry but not yet fully utilised.
Saudi Space Agency’s Space Debris Conference
Saudi Space Agency Hosts Inaugural Space Debris Conference
The inaugural Space Debris Conference in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, convened over 260 experts from 50 countries, including industry CEOs and leaders, to address the pressing challenges posed by space debris. Hosted by the Saudi Space Agency in collaboration with the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs, the event aimed to raise awareness and formulate strategies to ensure a secure and prosperous future for space exploration. Abdullah Al Swaha, Minister of Communications and Information Technology and Chairman of the Saudi Space Agency, emphasised the Kingdom's commitment to developing a comprehensive strategy, focusing on legislation, research, and global governance to mitigate the impact of space debris. Mohammed bin Saud Al-Tamimi, CEO of the Saudi Space Agency, highlighted the growing concern of space debris and underscored the need for collaboration and innovation to address this issue. Partnerships with LeoLabs and NorthStar were announced, aiming to enhance space monitoring capabilities and support the Kingdom's space industry growth. Overall, the conference served as a pivotal platform for global cooperation and dialogue to ensure the sustainability of space exploration and utilisation.
Saudi Space Agency and LeoLabs Sign MoU for Space Situational Awareness
On the sidelines of the ongoing Space Debris Conference in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the Saudi Space Agency and LeoLabs have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at fostering collaboration in space monitoring. This agreement, represented by Dr. Mohammed bin Saud Al-Tamimi, CEO of the Saudi Space Agency, and Mr. Daniel Ceperley, CEO of Leo Labs, seeks to facilitate the exchange of expertise and knowledge in space situational awareness while exploring future partnership opportunities. The memorandum underscores the commitment of both parties to support the growth of the Saudi space industry, enhance research and development capabilities, and promote responsible supervision of the low-Earth orbit. It also outlines plans for potential investment by LeoLabs in the Kingdom and deeper cooperation in strategic areas. Dr. Al-Tamimi emphasised that the signing reflects Saudi Arabia's dedication to advancing its space sector and addressing challenges in space exploration, including debris, through international cooperation and strategic partnerships. He highlighted the conference as an opportunity to strengthen ties with leading entities in the field and improve monitoring and analysis capabilities for peaceful space exploration.
Saudi Space Agency Signs MoU with NorthStar for Space-Based Space Situational Awareness
The Saudi Space Agency has entered into a memorandum of cooperation with NorthStar to strengthen collaboration in space situational awareness technologies, marking a significant step in advancing the Kingdom's space industry. Signed by Dr. Mohammed bin Saud Al-Tamimi, CEO of the Saudi Space Agency, and Mr. Stewart Bain, CEO of NorthStar, during the Space Debris Conference in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the agreement aims to foster joint efforts in evaluating future opportunities and sharing expertise in space situational awareness. The collaboration underscores a commitment to supporting the Kingdom's space sector growth, fostering research and development capabilities, and establishing a center of excellence dedicated to space situational awareness. Emphasizing the importance of managing space traffic and promoting space sustainability, the partnership will explore various sensing technologies and advanced data analytics. These efforts align with the agency's broader strategy to strengthen partnerships in the space sector, driving economic growth and innovation while advancing space sciences for the benefit of humanity.
Other News
Iran Building “the largest space launch base” in the Region
Iran's Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Issa Zarepour, announced the construction of the largest space launch base in the West Asian region, highlighting Iran's significant strides in its space programme. With 11 satellite launches since President Ebrahim Raisi's administration began in August 2021, Zarepour expressed optimism about increasing this number further. Emphasising Iran's shift towards independent satellite launches, he underscored the country's advancements in space technology, enabling it to deploy homegrown satellites without external assistance. Zarepour also prioritised leveraging the capabilities of private and knowledge-based companies in the space sector, indicating a strategic alignment with Iran's broader economic goals. Additionally, he outlined plans for completing the first phase of the space launch base by the end of the upcoming Iranian calendar year, demonstrating Iran's commitment to expanding its space infrastructure and capabilities domestically.
Oman Launches Space Industry Training Programme for Citizens
Oman's Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology (MTCIT) has introduced an extensive training programme aimed at enhancing the country's involvement in the space industry, marking a significant step toward advancing Oman's capabilities in space science and technology. Scheduled to unfold over the next decade, the initiative targets various segments of society, including job seekers, government personnel, startups, and individuals passionate about space science. Developed in collaboration with the Code Academy, the programme will commence with three specialised workshops in the first half of 2024, catering to 75 participants. Designed to foster expertise in space technology and artificial intelligence, the curriculum encompasses a wide array of subjects such as spatial mapping, Earth observation data analysis, and space entrepreneurship. Said Hamood al Mawali, the Minister of Transport, Communications and Information Technology, outlined key milestones, including the launch of a satellite by 2025 and the establishment of incubators for space startups. Interested individuals can contact the ministry for further details or participation.
UAE’s Yahsat Reports Strong Q3 2023 Financial Results
Yahsat, the UAE’s premier satellite operator, has announced strong 3rd quarter 2023 financial results. Yahsat secured a 17-year capacity and managed services contract with the government, replacing expiring agreements and facilitating the launch of two new geostationary satellites, Al Yah-4 and Al Yah-5, scheduled for 2027 and 2028. The company reported a 3% revenue growth and a significant increase in normalised EBITDA in the nine months leading up to September 2023, supported by robust performance across its various segments, notably in mobility solutions through its Thuraya brand. Yahsat's profitability is underpinned by its infrastructure business, with revenue and normalised EBITDA rising 3% year-on-year. Recent government contracts have bolstered revenue growth prospects, particularly in mobility solutions, which saw remarkable gains of 22% in revenue over nine months. With the forthcoming launch of new satellites and lucrative government contracts, Yahsat's future revenue forecasts appear promising, solidifying its position as a key player in the satellite communications industry.
Egypt’s Nilesat and Qatar’s Es’hailSat Enter SATCOM Strategic Partnership
Egypt’s NileSat and Qatar’s Es’hailSat, both regional satellite communications companies, have entered into a strategic partnership agreement aimed at enhancing satellite services across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The collaboration spans various areas including video broadcasting, satellite communications, and digital technologies, leveraging the strengths of both companies to offer unparalleled services to customers. NileSat, established in 1996 and primarily owned by the Egyptian Radio and Television Union (ERTU), is a leading satellite operator in the region. Es’hailSat, founded in 2010, is a key player in the satellite industry, providing television, internet, and corporate services across the region. NileSat CEO Sameh Katta emphasised the significance of the partnership in meeting evolving customer needs and contributing to regional economic growth, highlighting the wide range of satellite solutions it will offer. Es’hailSat CEO Ali Ahmed Al-Kuwari emphasised the agreement's response to the growing demands from commercial and governmental clients in the MENA region, particularly in light of economic expansion and global events. This partnership marks a milestone in regional satellite industry collaboration, aiming to maintain competitiveness and provide enhanced services to customers.
Oman Startups Utilise Satellite Imagery for Palm Tree Census
Oman Lens and Phoenix Space and Technology, collaborating with the Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology (MTCIT), have launched an innovative initiative utilising satellite image analysis technology and drones for a palm trees census in Oman. The initiative, undertaken for the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources (MAFWR), involved satellite image analysis using custom algorithms developed by Oman Lens to count palm trees, alongside drone technology from Phoenix Space and Technology to ensure operational efficiency. The experiment's success in utilising satellite analysis and drones for agricultural census marks a significant advancement in enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness of agricultural monitoring and evaluation operations in Oman. Additionally, Oman Lens recently obtained a Category 3 license from the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) to establish a ground station connected to the satellite network, enabling satellite monitoring, tracking, and control. This license, the first of its kind in Oman, aims to facilitate various applications such as mapping, environmental monitoring, agriculture, and disaster management. Phoenix Space and Technology's collaboration with MAFWR involves deploying drones to combat agricultural pests like the dubas bug and red palm weevil, showcasing the multifaceted applications of drone technology in agriculture.
UAE’s Bayanat Reports Strong 2023 Financial Results
UAE’s Bayanat, a leading provider of AI-powered geospatial solutions listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), reported strong revenue growth in 2023, with a notable 47% increase totaling $101 million (371 million Dirhams) compared to the previous year. Despite a slightly lower net profit as a percentage of revenue due to strategic investments in talent, research and development, and organisational processes aligned with its IPO strategy, Bayanat achieved a 15% growth in net profit amounting to $8.17 million (30 million Dirhams) year-on-year. With a zero-debt position and bolstered balance sheet from asset acquisitions, Bayanat is poised for sustainable future revenue growth across existing and new business areas. Revenue expansion was primarily attributed to its Smart Operations Solutions (SOPS) and Smart Space Solutions (SPAS), integrating AI and geospatial data to enhance operational efficiency. Hasan Al Hosani, Managing Director of Bayanat, highlighted the company's robust financial position and profitability, anticipating a promising outlook ahead, particularly following the strategic merger announcement with Yahsat. The proposed merger, forming Space42, signifies a significant milestone, potentially making it one of the world's most valuable publicly listed space companies, with prospects for substantial global growth and synergies.
Metavisionaries, Space Applications Services Sign MoU with Prenetics for Space Health Research
Prenetics Global Limited has announced a significant step in its strategic expansion into space health research through a memorandum of understanding with Metavisionaries and Space Application Services. This agreement includes a pioneering five-year research collaboration and a strategic investment in Metavisionaries, culminating in the establishment of a Space Innovation Lab within the UAE Space Agency. The collaboration aims to explore innovative healthcare solutions by leveraging space exploration technology. The first project, in partnership with the Botnar Institute for Musculoskeletal Sciences at the University of Oxford, will focus on cellular solutions to combat accelerated aging in space's zero-gravity environment, potentially leading to groundbreaking healthcare advancements benefiting all ages on Earth. The involvement of renowned space scientists, including Dr. James L. Green and Dr. Tara Ruttley from NASA, in Prenetics' Scientific Advisory Board underscores the gravity of this initiative. Through this collaboration, Prenetics aims to harness the transformative potential of space exploration to drive significant advancements in healthcare on Earth.
UAE’s Emirates Mars Mission Celebrates Three Years of Mars Exploration
The UAE’s Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) celebrates the third year of scientific data gathering by releasing unique observations from its Hope probe, marking the achievement of its science objectives. The mission, conceived to accelerate the UAE's engineering capabilities and innovation ecosystems, has surpassed expectations, contributing significantly to Martian atmospheric research. Designed to monitor atmospheric dynamics, including seasonal changes and atmospheric escape, Hope's elliptical orbit enables comprehensive observations every nine days. Notably, the probe's instruments have unveiled unprecedented insights, such as oxygen emission dynamics and global maps of dust and ice over a Martian year. With the option to extend the mission, EMM showcases the UAE's prowess in space exploration and underscores its collaborative efforts with global partners. The Hope probe's success underscores its pivotal role in advancing Emirati space science and engineering capabilities, demonstrating the country's commitment to pioneering interplanetary exploration.
Türkiye’s First Astronaut Returns Safely to Earth After Successful Mission
Turkish Air Force pilot Col. Alper Gezeravci, along with his Ax-3 crewmates, successfully concluded their approximately three-week space mission aboard the International Space Station. Gezeravci his crewmates landed back on Earth on Friday, 9 February 2024, on board a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule. After departing from the International Space Station on 7 February 2024, the capsule landed off the coast of Florida. Their time aboard the ISS involved conducting over 30 scientific experiments, reflecting Türkiye's emerging presence in space exploration. Despite weather-related delays, their safe return signifies a significant milestone for Türkiye's burgeoning space programme. Col. Gezeravci's return brings valuable experience and sets the stage for future Turkish endeavours in space exploration.
Amidst Conflict Sudan Increasingly Reliant on SpaceX’s Starlink SATCOM Terminals for Connectivity
Sudan, particularly Darfur, has grappled with severe internet and communication disruptions since the onset of conflict, driving a widespread adoption of Starlink satellite receivers following their availability in August last year. Amid extended blackouts faced by major local telecom networks like El Sudani, MTN, and Zain, the demand for reliable connectivity has fueled the proliferation of U.S.-made Starlink devices, with Nyala emerging as a central distribution hub. The prominence of Starlink was amplified after reports of its activation over Ukraine to restore internet services post-Russian invasion. The surge in Starlink adoption has prompted suppliers like El Basma to source devices mainly from the UAE due to restrictions in Chad. Despite the initial high cost, prices have decreased, with devices now reaching various Sudanese states. Mohamed El Fateh, a store owner, notes the sourcing challenges and price fluctuations due to regional dynamics. The reliance on satellite internet has become ubiquitous, with journalist Alaeldin Babiker highlighting its dominance and the diminishing appeal of terrestrial networks, underscoring the enduring impact of satellite technology on Sudan's connectivity landscape.
Other News in Brief
Among the other regional space and satellite developments over the past week are:
Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Investment and Italy’s defence and aerospace giant Leonardo have signed a memorandum of understanding to explore collaboration in space technologies as well as in other technological sectors;
The Tunisian Space Association (TUNSA) visited the Regional Center for Remote Sensing of North African States (CRTEAN) in Tunisia.
Be sure to catch up with space activities in the region in the next edition of Middle East Space Monitor’s space roundup!