Middle East Space Roundup: 6 to 12 January 2025
A summary of all the space news in the Greater Middle East over the past week, brought to you by AzurX
The following are the major space developments in the Greater Middle East region tracked by Middle East Space Monitor over the past week:
UAE Space Developments
UAE’s MBZ-SAT High-Resolution Earth Observation Satellite to be Launched in January 2025
The Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) is finalizing preparations for the launch of MBZ-SAT, the UAE's most advanced Earth observation satellite, set to launch from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. Named in honor of UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the satellite represents a significant technological milestone for the UAE. Fully developed by Emirati engineers, MBZ-SAT features cutting-edge capabilities, including twice the imaging accuracy of previous satellites, automated scheduling, and processing systems for faster data delivery. It will provide real-time insights for applications such as environmental monitoring, disaster relief, and infrastructure management. The satellite’s high-resolution camera and advanced propulsion system set new standards in Earth observation. With nearly 90% of its mechanical and electronic components produced locally, MBZ-SAT also fosters economic growth in the UAE’s aerospace sector, supporting sustainable development and positioning the country as a global leader in space technology.
UAE’s NSSTC to have AlAinSat-1 Launched by SpaceX in January 2025
AlAinSat-1, the first satellite from the UAE's National Space Science and Technology Centre (NSSTC), is set to launch into low-Earth orbit in January 2025 aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 along with the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre’s (MBRSC) MBZ-SAT. This mission marks a significant milestone in advancing space science and technology for the UAE, particularly in Earth observation, remote sensing, and atmospheric research. AlAinSat-1 is a collaborative effort with the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (GRSS), involving student teams from institutions around the world, including the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (Spain), Telkom University (Indonesia), and Kyushu Institute of Technology (Japan). The satellite, a 3U CubeSat, will perform various scientific tasks, such as soil moisture monitoring, vegetation analysis, and atmospheric sensing, using advanced payloads developed by the student teams. This mission not only fosters creativity and collaboration among young innovators but also positions NSSTC as a key player in the global space sector while contributing to the development of low-cost Earth observation technologies.
UAE Space Agency Taps Technology Innovation Institute to Design & Develop Lander for Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt
Dubai's Crown Prince, Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, witnessed the signing of an agreement to develop the lander for the Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt (EMA), marking a significant milestone in the UAE's ambitious space exploration agenda. The Technology Innovation Institute (TII) will lead the design, development, and testing of the lander, which will study the seventh asteroid, Justitia, as part of the MBR Explorer's seven-asteroid mission. The EMA, spanning 13 years, underscores the UAE Space Agency's strategy to empower private sector participation, with 5% of the mission allocated to startups. TII was selected after a Mission Concept Review involving UAE-based startups 971Space and SADEEM Space Solutions. The agreement highlights the UAE's commitment to fostering innovation, enhancing global competitiveness, and nurturing Emirati talent in space exploration. By leveraging collaboration across government, academia, and private enterprise, the UAE continues to position itself as a leader in advancing humanity’s understanding of space while inspiring future generations.
NYU Abu Dhabi Launches UAE’s First Astrophysics and Space Systems PhD Program
NYU Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) has launched a pioneering PhD program in Astrophysics and Space Systems, marking the first of its kind in the UAE and the region. This five-year program, set to begin in the fall of 2025, offers two tracks: Astrophysics, which focuses on theoretical research, and Space Systems, which incorporates engineering components. Designed to train the next generation of scientists and engineers, the program aims to support the UAE’s growing space industry and space exploration efforts. The program features a robust research component, including a three-year project culminating in a PhD thesis. With collaboration from leading space agencies and world-class research facilities, NYUAD's initiative strengthens the UAE's position in space education and aligns with the nation’s vision for leadership in space exploration and technological innovation.
Iran Space News
Iran’s Expanded Satellite Program Sparks Western Concerns
Iran has announced plans to launch the Martyr Soleimani satellite constellation in the coming months, further advancing its space program amid heightened international concerns over its ballistic missile capabilities. The constellation, comprising 20 narrowband satellites designed to support Internet of Things (IoT) applications, is part of Iran's broader strategy to enhance its technological capacity. While Iran insists its space activities are peaceful, the dual-use nature of space technology—capable of supporting both civilian and military purposes—has drawn scrutiny, particularly from the U.S. and European countries. The planned launches follow the January 2024 deployment of the Soraya satellite aboard the Qaem-100 rocket, a move condemned by European allies due to the rocket's overlap with long-range ballistic missile technology. Iran’s collaboration with Russia, evidenced by the November 2024 launch of two Iranian satellites on a Soyuz rocket, adds further geopolitical complexity. As Tehran accelerates its satellite projects, including telecommunications and remote sensing systems, concerns persist over the potential military applications of its space advancements, raising significant regional and global security implications.
Iran Delays Its Human Spaceflight Program Citing Technical and Budgetary Issues
Iran has announced a delay in its plans to send a human into space, initially scheduled to start as of March 2025, citing both technical and financial challenges. The mission, which aimed to use bio-capsules as part of Iran’s space program, will be postponed as the country grapples with securing sufficient funding and addressing technological hurdles. This delay comes amid ongoing international concerns over Iran’s space activities, with Western countries accusing the country of using its space program to develop technologies that could potentially be repurposed for military purposes, including long-range ballistic missiles. Despite these concerns and UN resolutions urging a halt to such activities, Iran has continued its space exploration efforts, including sending a monkey into space in 2013 and launching several short-lived satellites in recent years.
Iranian Company Develops Indigenous Sun Sensors for Country’s Satellite Fleet
A technology company in Iran has developed advanced sun sensors, now integral to the country's satellite fleet, including the Noor-1, Noor-2, Chamran, Fajr, Kowsar, and Hodhod satellites. These sensors calculate the sun's position vector in a coordinate system compatible with the satellite's body, providing critical data for the satellite's attitude determination and control system (ADCS). Ranging from high to normal accuracy with varying power consumption and dimensions, these sensors have become essential in satellite orientation, particularly for guiding solar panels and maintaining overall satellite positioning. The success of these sensors underscores their importance in space navigation, as they are used to monitor the satellite’s orientation relative to the solar vector, a key component in managing satellite functions and performance.
Report: Iran Now Has Over 30,000 Starlink Subscribers Despite Restrictions
Iran now has over 30,000 SpaceX Starlink satellite internet subscribers, reflecting the growing demand for alternative internet access amid ongoing restrictions. However, officials warn that the proliferation of satellite internet, while easing access for many Iranians, is harming the country's telecommunications economy, costing it hundreds of millions of dollars. The surge in satellite usage follows severe internet disruptions after the 2022 protests, and authorities are struggling to restore internet services to pre-2022 levels. The use of VPNs and alternative access methods is creating new security risks, with concerns about foreign VPN providers, including those linked to Israeli companies, potentially compromising security. Despite improvements, Iranians remain reliant on foreign credit cards for Starlink subscriptions due to sanctions. SpaceX's Starlink has become a key player in the region, with Musk’s offer of free satellite systems increasing its visibility and adoption in Iran.
Israel Space Developments
Commercial Earth Observation Companies Plug Israel’s Satellite Reconnaissance Gap Amidst Regional Turmoil
Amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, Israel faces a critical vulnerability in geospatial intelligence, particularly in satellite reconnaissance, given the recent loss of several of its Ofeq reconnaissance systems due to operational obsolescence. Recent satellite maneuvers by Israeli military intelligence highlight efforts to address this structural gap, even as the country relies heavily on a steady flow of U.S.-provided satellite imagery from companies such as Maxar Intelligence and BlackSky. ImageSat International (ISI), a key player in Israel’s commercial geospatial intelligence sector, is stepping in as a stopgap measure, underscoring the pressing need for domestic capabilities to ensure operational independence and resilience in an increasingly volatile regional landscape.
Israel’s Gilat Completes Acquisition of Stellar Blu, a U.S. IFC SATCOM Terminal Manufacturer
Israel’s Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. has completed the acquisition of Stellar Blu Solutions LLC, a U.S.-based leader in next-generation SATCOM terminal solutions, for $98 million in cash. This strategic acquisition, expected to generate annual revenues between $120 and $150 million in 2025, will enhance Gilat’s presence in the In-Flight Connectivity (IFC) market, particularly in commercial and business aviation. The deal strengthens Gilat’s portfolio with Stellar Blu’s expertise in multi-orbit LEO and GEO IFC solutions, addressing growing demand for seamless in-flight Wi-Fi. The acquisition is expected to be accretive to Gilat’s non-GAAP results in 2025, with Stellar Blu’s EBITDA margin anticipated to exceed 10% as its manufacturing capacity increases. The transaction, funded through a combination of Gilat's resources and a $100 million secured credit line, includes potential earn-out payments based on the company’s performance over the next two years. This move positions Gilat as a leader in high-end mobility markets, advancing its growth strategy in the aviation sector and beyond.
Israel’s Gilat Receives $9 Million in Orders for its SkyEdge SATCOM Platforms
Israel’s Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. has secured $9 million in orders from major satellite operators for its SkyEdge IV and SkyEdge II-c platforms, with delivery expected within the next 12 months. These advanced satellite communications solutions are used by leading satellite operators to deliver high-performance connectivity across various satellite constellations. The SkyEdge platforms cater to diverse applications, including maritime, cellular backhaul, and enterprise solutions, and are designed to ensure seamless multi-orbit integration for next-generation networks. This significant order highlights Gilat's commitment to innovation and its role in supporting the evolving needs of satellite operators worldwide.
Türkiye Space News
Türkiye Activates Türksat-5A Communications Satellite
Türkiye has made a significant leap in space technology with the activation of its first fifth-generation satellite, Türksat-5A. Launched in 2021 by SpaceX, the Airbus-built Türksat-5A enhances satellite communication capabilities, particularly in television broadcasting, where it supports high-resolution broadcasts and significantly improves bandwidth utilization. Serving regions such as Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, and the Mediterranean, the satellite also provides services for maritime activities, contributing to Türkiye’s export revenues. With its advanced electric propulsion system, Türksat-5A boasts a projected lifespan of over 35 years, securing Türkiye's frequency and orbit rights until 2056. This satellite marks a pivotal development in Türkiye’s space capabilities, boosting its international competitiveness and laying the groundwork for future satellite advancements as Türkiye aims to expand its presence in space technology.
Türkiye’s Annual Model Satellite Competition Underway to Encourage Youth to Enter Space Careers
Türkiye’s Model Satellite Competition, aimed at fostering interest in space technologies, offers a platform for undergraduate and graduate students to apply theoretical knowledge and develop practical satellite engineering skills. With a focus on categories such as “Multi-Spectral Mechanical Filtering Module,” “TICOSAT,” and “Near Space Traveler,” the competition encourages innovation and technical problem-solving. Participants compete in multiple stages, culminating in a flight test at the Aksaray Hisar Shooting Range, where model satellites are launched, transmitting telemetry data to ground stations. Since its inception in 2016, the competition has grown into an international event, attracting over 1,000 students from six countries. This initiative plays a vital role in advancing Türkiye’s space technology capabilities, providing young engineers with hands-on experience while promoting collaboration with industry experts. The competition not only nurtures future space engineers but also strengthens Türkiye’s position in the global space sector.
Oman Space Developments
Oman to Launch Three Sounding Rockets From Etlaq Spaceport in 2025
Oman is poised to launch three sounding rockets in 2025, building on the success of its first experimental rocket, Duqm-1. According to Dr. Saoud al Shoaili, Director General of Oman’s National Space Program, these upcoming launches aim to enhance the country’s contributions to global scientific research, particularly in environmental studies, communications, and space technology. The successful Duqm-1 launch, which involved collaboration with Etlaq Spaceport and NASCOM, marked a significant milestone for Oman’s space ambitions, providing local engineers with valuable experience in rocket development. The project showcased Oman’s commitment to technological advancement, environmental protection, and international collaboration. With these efforts, Oman is positioning itself as a growing player in the space industry, aiming to attract investment, create jobs, and foster innovation in space exploration.
Oman’s Society of Astronomy and Space to Lead Country’s Space Research Efforts
The Oman Astronomical Society has officially rebranded as the Oman Society of Astronomy and Space, marking a strategic shift to broaden its scope and strengthen Oman’s position as a regional leader in space research. The rebranding aligns with Oman Vision 2040 and the National Space Policy, reflecting the society's commitment to advancing scientific research and developing national expertise in space and astronomy. As part of its expanded mandate, the society aims to foster innovation, promote education, and increase public awareness of space technologies’ role in sustainable development. It also seeks to enhance international cooperation and contribute to global space initiatives. This transformation underscores the society’s vision of merging Oman’s cultural heritage with cutting-edge scientific advancements to lead the country towards global leadership in space exploration.
Egypt Space News
Egypt’s Space Agency Looks Back on a Successful 2024 and Looks Forward to 2025
Egypt has made significant strides in advancing its space program, launching 14 satellites to date, with the NExSAT-1 Earth observation satellite added to its fleet in 2024. The country’s space ambitions are supported by strong infrastructure, including Space City, the largest satellite assembly and integration facility in Africa and the Middle East, which also houses the African Space Agency (AfSA). Notable milestones in 2024 include the successful launch of MisrSat-2, the completion of the first phase of Space City, and the high-performance NExSAT-1 mission, which has exceeded expectations with a 40% local technology contribution. Egypt's space agency also fostered international collaboration, signing agreements with the space agencies of Italy, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Kenya, and the UAE. In addition, Egypt chaired the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS), marking a historic first for an African country. As part of its ongoing space initiatives, Egypt is preparing for key projects such as the SPINX plasma analysis satellite, the AfDev-Sat with several African countries, and joint ventures with China and Bahrain. Looking ahead, Egypt aims to strengthen its role in Africa's space sector by hosting AfSA and launching its commercial satellite imagery platform, further positioning itself as a leader in space technology and collaboration in Africa.
Egyptian Space Agency to Host NewSpace Africa Conference from 21-24 April 2025
The Egyptian Space Agency (EgSA) is set to host the NewSpace Africa Conference 2025 in Cairo from 21-24 April 2025, aiming to bolster Africa’s economic growth through space innovation. The conference will bring together global space industry leaders, commercial companies, investors, and key stakeholders to discuss the commercialization of space and emerging opportunities in the African space sector. As the African space industry grows, with a projected 16.16% increase to $22.64 billion by 2026, the conference highlights Africa’s expanding role in space. Over 270 NewSpace companies across the continent are advancing technologies and services in sectors such as telecommunications, defense, agriculture, and health, demonstrating the transformative impact of space on Africa’s economy and sustainability. The event will include keynotes, panel discussions, and networking opportunities aimed at fostering business growth and collaboration in the space sector.
Other Regional Space Developments
Armenia Takes Full Control of ARMSAT-1 Earth Observation Satellite
Armenia has achieved a significant milestone in its nascent space program with the successful deployment of its first Earth observation satellite, ARMSAT-1, launched in May 2022. The initiative, funded by state resources, encompassed the acquisition of the satellite, construction of a ground station, and training for specialists, according to High-Tech Industry Minister Mkhitar Hayrapetyan. The satellite's primary value lies in its role as a learning platform, enabling the country to explore broader applications in long-range surveillance, Earth observation, and communications. ARMSAT-1 is operated via a ground station designed to control both current and future Armenian satellites, highlighting ambitions for indigenous satellite production. The satellite has generated a large volume of Earth observation imagery, marking Armenia's entry into satellite technology and data capabilities. Starting in 2024, Armenia will take full operational control of ARMSAT-1, reflecting the development of domestic expertise and signaling readiness to attract future investments in the space sector. Hayrapetyan underscored the importance of maintaining the integrity of partnerships, calling on Spanish partner SATLANTIS, which managed the satellite during its initial phase, to adhere to its mandate. This strategic venture positions Armenia to expand its technological capabilities and enhance its role in the global space industry.
Teleport of Qatar’s Es’hailSat Receives WTA Tier 4 Certification
Es’hailSat, Qatar’s satellite operator, has achieved Tier 4 certification for its Al Ghuwayriyah Teleport in Doha, Qatar, under the World Teleport Association's (WTA) Teleport Certification Program. This certification, the 69th since the program's inception in 2015, represents the highest level of excellence and was awarded following a rigorous audit by a WTA auditor. The certification process ensures that teleports meet stringent standards for performance and quality. Es’hailSat’s Tier 4 certification underscores its commitment to providing high-quality broadcasting and data connectivity services across the Middle East and North Africa. This achievement is a testament to the company's efforts in maintaining excellence and meeting the growing demand for satellite services in the region, which has seen significant growth in commercial satellite activity.
Be sure to catch up with space activities in the region in the next edition of Middle East Space Monitor’s space roundup!