Middle East Space Roundup: 7 to 13 October 2024
A summary of all the space news in the Greater Middle East over the past week, brought to you by AzurX
The following are the major space developments in the Greater Middle East region tracked by Middle East Space Monitor over the past week:
UAE Space Developments
UAE Establishes Supreme Space Council to Govern all National Space Activities
The UAE has established a Supreme Space Council to oversee and regulate its rapidly growing space sector, marking a significant step in the country's space ambitions. Chaired by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, the council will approve laws, policies, and strategies before implementation, manage infrastructure and assets, and foster local and global partnerships. This development follows several major space initiatives by the UAE, including investment in NASA's Gateway project and the formation of Space42 through the merger of Yahsat and Bayanat. The council will work in conjunction with existing space entities like the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) and the UAE Space Agency, overseeing projects ranging from astronaut programmes to interplanetary missions. This strategic move underscores the UAE's commitment to becoming a global leader in space exploration and innovation, aligning with its long-term vision for the space sector and emphasising the country's focus on leveraging space technology for national development and international cooperation.
UAE Space Agency Selects Japan’s MHI to Launch MBR Explorer in 2028
The UAE Space Agency has announced its plan to launch the Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt (EMA) using a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) H3 launch vehicle in the first quarter of 2028. The spacecraft, named MBR Explorer after Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, will conduct flybys of six main belt asteroids between 2030 and 2033 before landing on a seventh asteroid, Justitia, in 2034. This mission marks the third collaboration between the UAE and MHI, following the successful launches of the Emirates Mars Mission in 2020 and KhalifaSat in 2018. Mohsen Al Awadhi, the EMA mission director, expressed confidence in the H3's enhanced capabilities and MHI's commitment to excellence, signaling a significant step in the UAE’s deep space exploration efforts. While the UAE Space Agency has not provided detailed updates on the MBR Explorer's development since its initial announcement, MHI is focused on increasing the launch frequency of the H3, which has seen two successful flights this year following a failed inaugural launch in 2023.
UAE Space Agency Hosts Inaugural Space Research Conference in Abu Dhabi
The UAE Space Agency hosted its inaugural Space Research Conference 2024 from 8 to 10 October 2024 as part of World Space Week celebrations, bringing together prominent academics, scientists, industry collaborators, and policymakers to enhance awareness and steer research initiatives aligned with the UAE’s space sector priorities. Attendees include UAE Astronaut Dr. Sultan bin Saif Al Neyadi, who emphasised the role of space research in advancing humanity’s understanding of the universe and addressing Earthly challenges. The conference fostered collaboration among researchers and industry experts while promoting STEM education through platforms like the Space Research Platform, which showcases over 450 scientific publications and unites more than 200 specialised researchers. Key sessions featured contributions from notable institutions, including the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) and Khalifa University, focusing on advancements in space technology and sustainability challenges. Additionally, the conference highlighted educational initiatives, including the graduation of cohorts from the UAE Space Academy and the announcement of winners from a research paper competition. This event represents a pivotal moment for the UAE's growing space sector, reinforcing its commitment to innovation and collaborative efforts in space exploration.
UAE’s MBRSC in Talks with SpaceX on MBZ-Sat Launch Delay; Close to Selecting Rashid-2 Lunar Lander Provider
Space mission officials from the UAE’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) are in discussions with SpaceX to finalize a new launch date for the MBZ-Sat Earth observation satellite, built primarily by Emirati engineers, following delays caused by technical issues with SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. The launch, originally scheduled for this month, has been delayed as the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) investigates several recent failures with the rocket's second stage. MBZ-Sat, three times more powerful than its predecessor KhalifaSat, is a critical project in the UAE's effort to strengthen its private space sector. The satellite was developed in collaboration with several UAE-based companies, marking a significant milestone in the country’s space technology ambitions. Meanwhile, the UAE is also progressing with the development of its second lunar rover, Rashid-2, following the crash of the first rover’s landing vehicle. MBRSC is close to announcing a deal with a new lander provider, focusing on selecting a company with proven lunar landing experience to ensure the mission’s success. Despite the recent setbacks with SpaceX, the company remains a key player in the space industry.
UAE’s Partnership with the U.S. Propels its Advances in Space and AI
Mohammed Soliman, writing for the Middle East Institute, argues that the Middle East is witnessing a significant transformation as it increasingly positions itself at the forefront of a technological revolution, particularly in the artificial intelligence (AI) sector, despite ongoing political challenges. This shift was underscored by UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan's recent visit to the White House, where a comprehensive joint statement emphasized a collaborative pivot away from hydrocarbons toward technology across various sectors. During his trip, President MbZ engaged with tech giants such as Microsoft and Nvidia, signaling the UAE's commitment to diversifying its economy beyond oil, a trend echoed throughout the Gulf states. The UAE has invested heavily in building a robust non-oil economy, creating a vibrant tech ecosystem supported by sovereign wealth funds like ADIA and Mubadala. This ecosystem has fostered the development of several Emirati large language models (LLMs), enhancing the country's reputation as a global AI leader. Furthermore, the UAE is leveraging its energy surplus to establish data centres essential for LLM functionality and to attract global semiconductor manufacturers like TSMC and Samsung for chip production. The UAE's strategic endeavours extend to space, marked by the success of the Emirates Mars Mission and its commitment to the Artemis Accords, positioning the country as a proactive player in global space governance. While the evolution of U.S.-UAE relations faces challenges related to intellectual property concerns, recent approvals for technology collaborations reflect a resilient partnership focused on technology and innovation, reinforcing the UAE's ambition to emerge as a leading global tech hub.
Space42’s Ali Al Hashemi Lays out Plans of Yahsat Space Services
The recent merger of UAE’s Yahsat and Bayanat into Space42 marks a significant step towards vertical integration in the space sector, enhancing capabilities in geospatial and satellite communications while aligning with the UAE's Vision 2030. The newly formed company, now publicly traded on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, aims to create a multi-disciplinary platform that leverages artificial intelligence to provide comprehensive solutions for government and private clients. Ali Al Hashemi, CEO of Yahsat Space Services, highlighted the advantages of this merger, asserting that the combination of satellite communication and geospatial technology will enable innovative applications, such as pipeline monitoring and road optimisation using Internet of Things (IoT) and satellite imagery. Al Hashemi expressed confidence that Space42 will emerge as a competitive one-stop-shop for satellite services, ultimately reducing costs and enhancing service quality. As Space42 prepares for the launch of the Thuraya-4 satellite, Al Hashemi emphasised the importance of direct-to-device (D2D) capabilities and unified spectrum for future growth, aiming to connect previously underserved populations. The merger not only strengthens the UAE's position in the space industry but also reflects a broader trend of consolidation within the sector as companies adapt to a rapidly evolving market.
UAE Space Agency Official: UAE Understands the Power of Earth Observation Data
In The National, Abdulla Al Shehhi of the UAE Space Agency writes that since the launch of the first satellite over 65 years ago, the number of active satellites in orbit has surged to more than 9,800, significantly contributing to economic development across various sectors. A report by the World Economic Forum and Deloitte forecasts that Earth observation (EO) data will drive global economic growth by $3.8 trillion by 2030, equivalent to nearly the annual GDP of India, with agriculture, electricity and utilities, mining, government services, insurance, and transport expected to account for 94% of this value. The anticipated launch of 5,401 EO satellites by 2033—an increase of 190% from the previous decade—underscores the growing reliance on satellite data for agricultural monitoring, renewable energy forecasting, risk assessment in insurance, and optimising logistics. The UAE is positioning itself as a leader in this sector, with 19 orbital satellites and the upcoming launch of MBZ-Sat, aimed at environmental monitoring and supporting agricultural development. Initiatives such as the UAE Space Agency’s Geospatial Analytics Platform and partnerships with companies like Space42 are enhancing national capabilities in EO data utilisation. These advancements not only promise to generate jobs and stimulate economic growth but also highlight the critical need for international collaboration to maximise the benefits of EO data in addressing environmental challenges and fostering sustainable development.
UAE Marks 4th Anniversary of Signing the Artemis Accords
On 13 October 2020, the UAE Space Agency signed NASA’s Artemis Accords, joining an initial group of eight countries committed to fostering safe and responsible international cooperation in space exploration. Sarah Al Amiri, UAE's Minister of State for Advanced Technology and then Chair of the UAESA, underscored the UAE’s dedication to sustainable space exploration and its commitment to international partnerships. Since establishing its space programme, the UAE has achieved significant milestones, including launching the Hope Probe to Mars and sending astronauts to the International Space Station, demonstrating its growing capabilities in the space sector. With the recent signing of the Accords by the Dominican Republic and Estonia, the total number of signatory countries has reached 45, expanding the coalition that aims to create a transparent and safe environment for space activities benefiting all humanity. The UAE's alignment with the Artemis Accords reflects its strategic goal to play a pivotal role in global space exploration while reinforcing its commitment to collaborative efforts in advancing human knowledge of the universe.
The Role of Space Cooperation in Burgeoning UAE-India Strategic Partnership
The UAE has emerged as a pivotal investor and key trade partner in India's economic development, while India's rising global influence positions it as a valuable ally for the UAE in sectors such as technology, renewable energy, and security. This partnership is characterised by its multidimensional nature, with traditional pillars of trade and energy expanding into defence, space exploration, education, and climate change. Notably, since signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in 2016, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully launched several UAE satellites, including the Nayif-1 nanosatellite, and has participated in forums like the Abu Dhabi Space Debate. Educational collaboration has also been highlighted by the establishment of an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) campus in Abu Dhabi. The recent visit of Abu Dhabi’s Crown Prince, Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, to India signifies the deepening of their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, which has been further solidified through key agreements, such as the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in 2022. In the 2023-24 period, trade between the two countries reached an impressive $83.6 billion, with expectations for continued growth. The UAE is India's largest Arab trading partner and plays a crucial role in the country’s energy security, contributing 8% of its crude oil imports.
Spotlight on UAE’s FADA Space Company
Tactical Report Lays Out UAE’s FADA Space Company Strategy
On 23 September 2024, EDGE Group announced the launch of FADA, a new company aimed at advancing the UAE's defence-related space sector, according to a new report in Tactical Report. This initiative aligns with the UAE’s National Space Strategy 2030 and follows a significant investment of over $800 million in the national space fund in 2021. FADA's mission is to develop sovereign space capabilities and foster homegrown technologies while expanding international partnerships for technology transfer. Positioned within EDGE's Space & Cyber Technologies Cluster, FADA will serve as a central entity for space industries, focusing on military satellites, artificial intelligence systems, and aerospace threat detection. The new company is expected to play a pivotal role in several strategic projects, including the Sirb synthetic aperture radra (SAR) satellite constellation programme, which will consist of three SAR satellites, with the first launch planned for 2026. FADA's leadership, under Waleid Al Mesmari, emphasises the integration of advanced technologies and local talent development, aiming to establish FADA as a premier space industry player in the Middle East. This strategic move not only enhances the UAE's defence capabilities but also positions it as a competitive force in the global space industry, with plans to cater to local markets and explore export opportunities in Arab, Asian, and African countries.
Al Monitor: UAE’s FADA Crucial for National Space Defence Requirements
In Al Monitor, Francesco Schiavi writes that the EDGE Group, the UAE’s defence conglomerate, has taken a significant step into the space sector with the launch of its new company, FADA, on 23 September 2024. This initiative aims to enhance the UAE's defence-related space capabilities and is in line with the country's strategic vision to diversify its economy beyond oil and reduce reliance on foreign defence suppliers. FADA will serve as a one-stop hub for satellite technology, developing advanced facilities for the design, assembly, and testing of satellite systems, including synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and electro-optical (EO) payloads. This move reflects EDGE's broader commitment to innovation and technology, as the group has rapidly established itself as a formidable player in the global defence market since its inception in 2019, ranking among the top suppliers of precision-guided weapons. The establishment of FADA aligns with the UAE's National Space Strategy 2030, which aims to position the country as a global leader in space technology by investing over $800 million in its space programme. Although challenges remain in building domestic expertise and human capital, initiatives focused on "Emiratization" are beginning to yield results. FADA is expected to play a crucial role in the UAE’s SIRB programme—a national initiative to deploy a constellation of SAR satellites—enhancing the country's space infrastructure and opening new avenues for international collaboration. This strategic expansion into space defence underscores the UAE's ambition to achieve greater autonomy in managing its defence and space programmes, solidifying its position as a regional leader in technology and innovation.
Saudi Arabia Space News
Saudi Arabia’s SARsatX Selected for Seraphim Space’s SpaceTech Accelerator Programme
Seraphim Space, also known as Generation Space in the U.S., has announced its Mission 14 cohort for its leading SpaceTech accelerator programme. Since 2018, the accelerator has supported 109 companies across 30 countries, helping them raise over $540 million in funding. The space sector continues to show robust growth, with Q2 2024 seeing $2.41 billion invested, bringing the total investment over the past year to $8.5 billion. This year's cohort includes a company from Saudi Arabia for the first time. SARsatX develops a vertically integrated constellation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical satellites, powering a customisable Earth observation platform that delivers near-real-time insights tailored to diverse use cases. The accelerator has strengthened collaborations with corporate partners and industry bodies, including Dentons, ESA, JSAT, NEC, NSIFF, Telespazio, Thales, UK Space Agency, and KPMG. Despite challenging funding environments in the broader tech sector, space investment has remained strong, with $8.5 billion invested in space-related startups over the last 12 months, compared to $5.1 billion in the previous year. This continued growth and international expansion highlight the increasing global significance of SpaceTech and its potential to drive advancements that impact life on Earth.
Saudi Arabia’s TAQNIA ETS Rebranded as NSG Geospatial Services After Neo Space Group Takeover
Following its acquisition in Q2 2024, TAQNIA ETS, a leading provider of geospatial services in Saudi Arabia, has officially rebranded as NSG Geospatial Services under the Neo Space Group (NSG). This strategic move enhances NSG's capabilities in geospatial analysis, data management, and visualisation, leveraging TAQNIA ETS's skilled workforce of over 400 employees and its proven track record of more than 130 successful projects. The acquisition aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, as NSG aims to reinforce its leadership in the space industry and drive innovation in Earth observation services. With an in-house map production facility and adherence to 14 ISO standards, NSG Geospatial Services is positioned to provide comprehensive and cutting-edge solutions to both government and private sectors, ensuring compliance with global best practices. The integration of local talent and expertise will be critical in delivering innovative solutions that address the evolving needs of the Saudi market, solidifying NSG's status as a premier provider of geospatial and space solutions in the region.
Serco Expands Saudi-Based Space Academy to Entire Middle East
Serco has launched its Space Academy, a comprehensive training programme aimed at equipping individuals and organizations in the Middle East with essential skills for the global space industry. Drawing on over 60 years of operational experience, the academy builds on the success of the Saudi Graduate Space Programme, which aligns with Vision 2030 objectives to cultivate a robust national space sector by developing the Kingdom's first space engineers. The Space Academy will offer a diverse range of training services, covering technical subjects such as Earth observation, satellite navigation, and spacecraft operations, as well as business disciplines within the new space economy. Led by global space experts, the academy will provide opportunities for participants to train at esteemed facilities in Europe. The programme is designed for both advanced university students and seasoned professionals, with tailored training solutions available for organisations looking to enhance their workforce's expertise. Sarah Al Habbas, the first Saudi Space Graduate, highlighted the programme's impact on her career and the broader goals of technological advancement and innovation in the region. Applications are now open, marking a significant step in fostering local talent and reinforcing Serco’s commitment to advancing space initiatives in the Middle East.
Spain’s HALO Space to Expand Operations in Saudi Arabia
HALO Space, a near-space tourism startup from Spain, is expanding its operations to Saudi Arabia, planning to conduct test flights for its Aurora capsule stratospheric balloon system. This move aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative to become a global aerospace leader. The country's ideal testing environment and supportive Communications, Space, and Technology Commission (CST) have facilitated this partnership. A critical uncrewed test flight, scheduled for late 2024, aims to reach altitudes of 32 kilometres, validating the capsule's systems before commercial flights begin. HALO Space plans to start commercial operations in 2026, with tickets priced at $164,000, aiming to fly 10,000 passengers by 2030 from multiple global bases. This collaboration not only advances HALO Space's near-space tourism program but also strengthens Saudi Arabia's position in the global aerospace sector, demonstrating the country's commitment to technological innovation and attracting international space ventures.
NASA Space Apps Hackathon Concludes in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
The NASA International Space Apps Challenge hackathon concluded in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, successfully promoting awareness of Earth and space sciences while leveraging NASA’s data for exploration. Organised by Geeks Valley in collaboration with the Saudi Space Agency and the Communications, Space and Technology Commission (CST), the event engaged 50 participants across 12 teams, who worked for two days on real-world space challenges with guidance from experts from the University of Business and Technology. Projects were evaluated by judges based on criteria such as innovation and feasibility. The winning project, “Vitanova,” is a story-based game designed to educate players about climate change through renewable energy choices. The second-place team proposed a solution to protect solar panels from dust storms, while the third-place project, “ZeroG Arena,” aimed to entertain astronauts during missions with competitive challenges in microgravity. Recognizing his contributions, the University of Business and Technology honoured Ali Mohammed Al Masari as the youngest participant. Winners received certificates and mentorship opportunities, fostering potential future collaborations in space innovation.
Bahrain Space Developments
Bahrain’s NSSA Participates in UAE Space Sustainability Forum
Bahrain’s National Space Science Agency (NSSA) participated in the World Space Sustainability Association (WSSA) Forum, a non-profit initiative established by the UAE’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) alongside key partners to promote sustainable practices in the space sector. The forum brought together officials and experts from the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and various public and private space institutions to discuss pressing challenges such as sustainable innovation and space debris management. The dialogue opened with insights from UNOOSA's Director-General, emphasising the importance of capacity building and data sharing. The MBRSC highlighted its current and future projects aimed at fostering sustainability in the UAE's space ecosystem, while the UAE’s Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) shared sustainability practices derived from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Dr. Mohammed Ibrahim Al Asiri, CEO of the NSSA, emphasised the forum's significance in promoting international cooperation and sustainability discussions, noting ongoing collaboration with MBRSC. NSSA's efforts include adhering to international treaties, participating in lunar missions, and drafting space laws focused on environmental protection. The forum ultimately aimed to introduce the WSSA's mission, build a community dedicated to sustainable space activities, and generate recommendations for enhancing cooperation through innovative technologies.
Bahrain’s NSSA Hosts Awards Ceremony for 2024 Space Apps Hackathon
Bahrain’s National Space Science Agency (NSSA) recently hosted an award ceremony for the 2024 Space Apps Hackathon, coinciding with World Space Week, which saw participation from 51 teams across various educational institutions. Organised in collaboration with NASA, the University of Bahrain, Bahrain Polytechnic, and the Bahrain Society of Engineers, this seventh edition aimed to raise awareness of space sciences and their applications for societal benefit. NSSA CEO Dr. Mohammed Ibrahim Al Aseeri praised the organising partners and participants for their enthusiasm, while judge Dr. Noha Al Zayani highlighted the high scientific standards demonstrated by the teams. The awards recognized outstanding projects, with "Best Use of Data" awarded to teams Earth Protectors and ASB, "Best Use of Technology" to Pixels and Astro Bros, and "Local Impact" to The Marvelous Team and Climate Odyssey. Each winning team presented innovative solutions, such as Earth Protectors' focus on reducing greenhouse gases and The Marvelous Team's clean energy approach to addressing climate change, underscoring the importance of fostering innovation and collaboration among students in the space sector.
Türkiye Space News
Türkiye’s SPACELIS Selected for Seraphim Space’s SpaceTech Accelerator Programme
Seraphim Space, also known as Generation Space in the U.S., has announced its Mission 14 cohort for its leading SpaceTech accelerator programme. Since 2018, the accelerator has supported 109 companies across 30 countries, helping them raise over $540 million in funding. The space sector continues to show robust growth, with Q2 2024 seeing $2.41 billion invested, bringing the total investment over the past year to $8.5 billion. This year's cohort includes a company from Türkiye for the first time. SPACELIS is developing cutting-edge, ultra-lightweight flexible solar cell technologies to lead sustainable energy solutions for space exploration. With an innovative design and focus on specific power efficiency, SPACELIS is set to transform power systems for satellites, space missions, and terrestrial applications, driving environmental sustainability and deep-tech innovation. The accelerator has strengthened collaborations with corporate partners and industry bodies, including Dentons, ESA, JSAT, NEC, NSIFF, Telespazio, Thales, UK Space Agency, and KPMG. Despite challenging funding environments in the broader tech sector, space investment has remained strong, with $8.5 billion invested in space-related startups over the last 12 months, compared to $5.1 billion in the previous year. This continued growth and international expansion highlight the increasing global significance of SpaceTech and its potential to drive advancements that impact life on Earth.
Türkiye Preparing to Host International Astronautical Congress in Antalya in 2026
Türkiye is gearing up to host the 77th International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in 2026 in Antalya, with significant preparations underway by the Turkish Space Agency (TUA) and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK). Mehmet Nefes, director of the TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute, emphasised the critical nature of space missions and the importance of developing qualified human resources to support them. He noted that fostering public interest in space and raising social awareness is essential for cultivating a skilled workforce. The IAC represents an important opportunity for Türkiye to engage with global partners, particularly in academia and the space sector. Additionally, Türkiye plans to participate in the upcoming 75th IAC in Milan, Italy, where it will showcase its advancements and attract collaborations. Nefes highlighted the country's progress in space research, citing the successful completion of its first two crewed space missions by Turkish astronauts Alper Gezeravcı and Tuva Cihangir Atasever. He observed a marked increase in public interest in space-related initiatives, as demonstrated by the enthusiastic response at the recent Adana Teknofest, where interactive exhibits, including items brought back from space, engaged visitors of all ages.
Qatar Space Developments
Qatar Inaugurates its Space Radio Monitoring Centre
Qatar inaugurated its Space Radio Monitoring Center (SRMC), a significant advancement aimed at enhancing the country’s capacity to manage and regulate space radio frequencies. The ceremony, attended by Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Ministers of Communications and senior officials, highlighted Qatar's commitment to strengthening its satellite communications infrastructure and ensuring an interference-free spectrum. The Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) has positioned the SRMC as a pioneering facility, being the first globally to integrate a Mobile Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) Geolocation tool, which enables effective tracking of mobile VSAT terminals to ensure compliance and mitigate interference. As one of only 16 such centres worldwide and the second in the region, the SRMC is equipped with advanced technologies that enhance monitoring capabilities for both terrestrial and space transmissions, thereby significantly bolstering Qatar's role in global space communications. The facility, located in Markhiyat Al Darb and covering 20,000 square meters, features an advanced control centre, mobile monitoring station, and drone spectrum monitoring system, ensuring stable and uninterrupted satellite communications.
Ideal Solutions, Maxar Technologies Host GIS Event in Qatar
Ideal Solutions, in collaboration with Maxar Technologies, hosted the inaugural ‘Qatar GIS of the Future’ event in Doha, marking a significant advancement in Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) within Qatar. The event convened GIS experts, industry leaders, and government representatives for presentations, panel discussions, and networking, focusing on the transformative impact of GIS across various sectors. Maxar Technologies showcased its latest innovations in satellite technology, emphasizing how high-resolution imagery can enhance decision-making in Qatar. Ideal Solutions introduced groundbreaking applications such as iEYE, an AI-driven fleet management system, and iGeoVis, a GIS visualisation platform, highlighting their potential to improve government operations and support Qatar’s Vision 2030 objectives related to smart city initiatives and infrastructure development. Key government entities participated in discussions about the evolving GIS landscape, underscoring the role of collaboration in driving innovation across sectors from public safety to environmental management. Overall, the event served as a platform to deepen understanding of GIS's transformative capabilities, reinforcing Qatar's commitment to technological advancement and smart infrastructure development.
Iran Space News
Iran’s Kowsar and HohHod Satellites Sent to Russia for Launch
Iran has made a significant advancement in its space industry with the dispatch of two satellites, Kowsar and Hodhod, to Russia for launch, marking the first major effort from the country’s private sector in this domain. Developed by a private knowledge-based company, Kowsar is a high-resolution remote sensing satellite aimed at precision agriculture, environmental monitoring, and disaster management, while Hodhod serves as an Internet of Things (IoT) communications satellite designed to enhance connectivity in remote areas. The development of Kowsar began in 2019, with Hodhod constructed within a year, showcasing the capabilities of a young team of Iranian engineers with an average age of 25. This launch, originally scheduled for 2023 but delayed due to changes in the Soyuz launcher's main payload, is expected to bolster Iran’s self-sufficiency in space technology, create jobs, and enhance its international standing in the space sector. The CEO of the satellite's developing company, Omid Faza, noted the strategic shift from attempting to attract investors for communication constellations to focusing on remote sensing technology, which shares significant technological overlaps and offers more immediate market viability. This effort is part of a broader move to strengthen Iran's private space sector, with Kowsar and Hodhod symbolising a pivotal step forward in achieving national space ambitions.
Report Reveals Details of Iran’s Military Use of Satellite Imagery and GNSS Infrastructure
The Iranian Armed Forces' Geographical Organisation has announced that its Sepehr site in Varamin has been receiving satellite data since 2001, accumulating nearly three petabytes of satellite imagery. Amir Majid Fakhri, the organisation's head, highlighted the site's new equipment and the geophysical observatory's capability to observe deep space using various sensors. Plans are underway to establish additional observatories across seven locations in Iran to collect atmospheric data, which will be shared with operational devices. The organisation has also installed 154 GNSS stations nationwide to provide positional data and marine navigation for armed forces and government agencies, while also processing atmospheric data. Iran positions itself among the top ten countries in the global space industry and is one of the seven leading nations in bio-space. In January 2024, Iran successfully launched three domestically produced satellites—Mahda, Keyhan-2, and Hatef-1—from the Imam Khomeini Space Launch site, utilising the Simorgh (Phoenix) launcher. The Mahda satellite, weighing 32 kilograms, serves as a research satellite to test advanced subsystems, while the two nanosatellites, Keyhan-2 and Hatef-1, focus on space-based positioning and narrowband communication technology for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, respectively. This recent progress continues Iran's trajectory in developing its space capabilities, having previously launched its first satellite, Omid, in 2009, and achieving several milestones in satellite technology since then.
Iran Reappoints Hassan Salarieh as Head of the Iranian Space Agency
Iran's Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Seyed Sattar Hashemi, has officially reappointed Hassan Salarieh as the head of the Iranian Space Agency, recognising his qualifications and experience in the field. In his decree, Hashemi underscored the importance of ethical governance and adherence to national objectives, urging Salarieh to engage collaboratively with relevant authorities and institutions to advance Iran's space industry. Salarieh, who holds a PhD in mechanical engineering and previously directed the Space Research Center, aims to leverage both expert knowledge and the resources of the private sector to further Iran's space ambitions. The Iranian space programme, which began in the late 1990s, has successfully launched several satellites, such as Sina-1 and Rasad-1, despite enduring extensive sanctions from Western countries. Salarieh's vision includes positioning Iran as a regional leader in space technology, asserting that continued development of the programme is crucial for establishing its significance on the global stage.
Other Regional Space Developments
Official: Oman Plans to Acquire its First National Communications Satellite
Oman is making significant strides in developing its space capabilities, with plans to acquire its first national communications satellite. Dr. Saoud al Shoaili, Director-General of the National Space Programme, emphasises that this initiative goes beyond merely purchasing technology, focusing on building long-term national expertise throughout the entire process. The country is prioritising partnerships that foster capability development rather than simple vendor relationships. This approach aligns with Oman's strategy to rapidly develop local expertise and benefit both government and private sector interests. Recent developments include the successful launch of Aman-1, the first private Omani satellite, through a collaboration with international partners. Additionally, ETCO Space has established Spazers, a new company for satellite manufacturing in Oman, while another Omani company, Oman Lens, is developing a satellite with a Chinese partner. These initiatives collectively demonstrate Oman's commitment to establishing a sustainable and competitive space industry, emphasising local capacity building and international collaboration.
Israel’s Gilat Satellite Networks Awarded $4 Million Latin American SATCOM Contract
Israel’s Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. has announced a significant contract valued at approximately $4 million to enhance rural connectivity in Latin America over the next three years, focusing on facilitating banking transactions in remote areas. This initiative is crucial for underserved populations, including senior citizens and families, who rely on accessible banking services for essential payments and support. Gilat's satellite communications solutions will provide connectivity to distant bank branches and offer backup links, ensuring operational continuity for critical services such as core banking, email, security, ATMs, and Point of Sale systems. Ron Levin, Gilat's Chief Commercial Officer, emphasised the company's commitment to supporting essential services in rural regions, highlighting the robustness and technological advancements of their satellite network, which is designed to maintain high-quality standards and resilience, particularly in disaster-prone environments.
Egypt’s PM Commits to Enhancing Country’s Space Infrastructure
During a recent meeting with Sherif Sedqi, CEO of the Egyptian Space Agency (EgSA), Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouli emphasised the Egyptian government's commitment to enhancing its space infrastructure through increased investment in human capital and scientific innovation. This initiative aims to elevate Egypt's presence in the international space arena and support national development goals. Sedqi outlined the strategic objectives of the Egyptian state to localise space technology, which he identified as crucial for achieving sustainable development across various sectors. He highlighted EgSA's upgraded laboratories and the agency's prominent international partnerships, which are essential for leveraging space data to inform strategic decision-making and drive progress in key fields.
Scientist: Extreme Regional Climate Drives Need for Middle East Weather Satellites
In The New Arab, Mohammed El Said writes that the first anniversary of the devastating Derna flood disaster in Libya, which claimed over 5,000 lives, has reignited discussions about the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related events in the Arab region. The recent severe storm that impacted the UAE and Oman, characterised as the strongest in the Arabian Gulf's history, further emphasises the urgent need for improved climate monitoring and disaster preparedness. Despite significant climate events in recent years, including Cyclone Shaheen in Oman and the catastrophic flooding in Derna, the region's research infrastructure remains inadequate, lacking dedicated meteorological satellites and effective local climate models. Experts, including climate geography professor Ahmed Kenawy and hydrology specialist Albert Van Dijk, highlight that the reliance on Western and Japanese models limits accurate weather predictions, which are crucial for effective disaster response. There is a consensus that enhancing the Arab region’s research capabilities—through specialised satellites and early warning systems—will be essential for mitigating the impacts of future disasters, improving preparedness, and ultimately safeguarding lives and infrastructure.
Armenia: Elon Musk Promises Starlink and Space Exploration Cooperation
During the closing ceremony of the World Congress on Innovation and Technology (WCIT) 2024 in Yerevan, Armenia, on 7 October 2024, a message from Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, was presented by entrepreneur Razmig Hovaghimian, replacing an earlier planned video address. Musk expressed his regret at not being able to attend in person but reiterated his intention to visit Armenia in the future. A key highlight of his message was the announcement of the upcoming launch of Starlink satellite internet services in Armenia, which aims to significantly improve internet access in remote areas, thereby addressing the country's digital divide. Furthermore, Musk outlined plans to collaborate with Armenia's tech community, emphasising initiatives in space exploration and the development of open and transparent artificial intelligence, underscoring the potential for innovation and technological advancement within the region.
Industry Analyst: Middle East Space Sector Experiencing Significant Growth
The Middle East is experiencing significant growth in its space sector, with increased investment and ambitious projects across several countries. The UAE leads in civil space programmes, while Saudi Arabia is pursuing space tourism opportunities and has established the Neo Space Group to enhance its space industry capabilities. Other regional players, including Egypt, Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar, are also making strides in space exploration and infrastructure development. Notable initiatives include Oman's plans for a spaceport, Egypt and Bahrain's participation in a Chinese lunar mission, and Qatar's establishment of a space agency. Fred Liebler of FTI Delta highlights the region's potential to triple its space sector in the next decade, attributing this growth to national pride, economic diversification, and strategic positioning in the global space economy. The increasing interest from foreign companies in investing in the Middle Eastern space industry further underscores the region's emerging importance in the global space sector.
UAE’s Hope Mars Probe Success Sparks Space Ambitions Across the Arab Gulf
In Gulf News, Maran Saleh writes that the UAE has solidified its position as a leader in space exploration, notably with the successful launch of the Hope Probe to Mars in 2020, making it the first Arab country to reach the Red Planet. This mission, developed by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC), aims to study the Martian atmosphere and climate, providing critical data that could transform our understanding of Mars. Sarah Al Amiri, Minister of State for Advanced Technology, underscored the mission's importance for long-term scientific development in the UAE, emphasising a commitment to innovation and technology over the next 50 years. The success of the Mars mission has sparked regional cooperation, inspiring neighboring Gulf countries like Bahrain and Saudi Arabia to enhance their own space capabilities. Bahrain's National Space Science Agency (NSSA) is working on its first satellite, Light-1, while the Saudi Space Agency is making significant investments in space exploration. Furthermore, educational initiatives such as the UAE Space Academy aim to cultivate a skilled workforce to support these burgeoning space sectors. Looking ahead, the UAE plans to undertake a lunar exploration mission with the Rashid rover, further advancing its capabilities in robotic exploration and laying the foundation for future human spaceflight. Through these efforts, the UAE not only seeks to achieve technological advancements but also aims to inspire regional collaboration, establishing itself as a catalyst for scientific progress in the Arab world.
Regional Space News in Short
Among the other space and satellite developments from across the region include:
A delegation of U.S. Senators visited Morocco to discuss cooperation, including space cooperation;
A satellite built by children from Azerbaijan will be launched in 2025, according to Azercomos chairman Samaddin Asadov;
Belarus 24 TV channel met with Azerbaijan’s Azercosmos to discuss satellite broadcasting of the channel in the South Caucasus;
The 28th meeting of the GCC Ministerial Committee for Telecommunications and Posts, held in Qatar, where regional space cooperation was discussed;
In the UAE, Dubai Culture and Arts Authority (Dubai Culture) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) to enhance communication channels and exchange best institutional practices between the two entities, which aligns with their shared commitment to fulfilling Dubai’s vision and future aspirations;
India’s XDLINX Space Labs is targeting Saudi Arabia and the UAE to sell its multi-functional satellites;
India’s President Droupadi Murmu undertakes a state visit to Algeria where cooperation on space and satellite development will be on the agenda.
Be sure to catch up with space activities in the region in the next edition of Middle East Space Monitor’s space roundup!